Sleep Apnea-The Phantom of the Night: Overcome Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Win Your Hidden Struggle to Breathe, Sleep, and Live Snoring and Sleep Apnea: Sleep Well, Feel Better Restless Nights: Understanding Snoring and Sleep Apnea Solve Your Child's Sleep Problems Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Sleep Apnea: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment No More Snoring : A Proven Program for Conquering Snoring and Sleep Apnea Snoring and Sleep Apnea: Personal and Family Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment

• Questionaire for identifying possible sleep apnea  .
• Questionaire for identifying possible sleep apnea: score yourself.
• Every night, a phantom---sleep apnea syndrome---steals sleep from millions of unsuspecting victims. You may be among them if your sleep is repeatedly disturbed by snoring, by choking halts in breathing, and by gasping efforts to breathe. ...
• The struggle between sleep and breathing is caused by sleep apnea syndrome which leaves victims unaware of the source of their daytime sleepiness. Less than five percent of those who may have sleep apnea have been diagnosed and treated. Because sleep disorders medicine is so new, many physicians may not be trained to recognise the symptoms. ...
• This short quiz is designed to help you to recognize possible sleep apnea so that you can realize there can be relief for your symptoms.
• During sleep and in the bedroom.
• Do you have frequent pauses in breathing while you sleep (you stop breathing for ten seconds or longer)? .
• Are you restless during sleep, tossing and turning from one side to another? .
• Does your posture during sleep seem unusual? (Do you sleep sitting up or propped up by pillows?) .
• If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, you may have sleep apnea. However, if you answered "yes" to any of the following especially important four questions, this strongly suggests that sleep apnea is the problem. ...
• Do you have frequent pauses in breathing while you sleep (you stop breathing for 10 seconds or longer)? .
• What can I do about sleep apnea? .

•  • Sleep Apnea.
• Sleep Apnea.
• Sleep apnea is a disorder of interrupted breathing during sleep. ... These changes allow the windpipe to collapse during breathing when muscles relax during sleep. This problem, called obstructive sleep apnea, is usually associated with loud snoring (though not everyone who snores has this disorder). Sleep apnea also can occur if the neurons that control breathing malfunction during sleep.
• During an episode of obstructive apnea, the person’s effort to inhale air creates suction that collapses the windpipe. ... The frequent awakenings that sleep apnea patients experience leave them continually sleepy and may lead to personality changes such as irritability or depression. Sleep apnea also deprives the person of oxygen, which can lead to morning headaches, a loss of interest in sex, or a decline in mental functioning. ... Patients with severe, untreated sleep apnea are two to three times more likely to have automobile accidents than the general population. In some high-risk individuals, sleep apnea may even lead to sudden death from respiratory arrest during sleep.
• An estimated 18 million Americans have sleep apnea. ... Patients with the typical features of sleep apnea, such as loud snoring, obesity, and excessive daytime sleepiness, should be referred to a specialized sleep center that can perform a test called polysomnography. ... If sleep apnea is diagnosed, several treatments are available. Mild sleep apnea frequently can be overcome through weight loss or by preventing the person from sleeping on his or her back. ... People with sleep apnea should never take sedatives or sleeping pills, which can prevent them from awakening enough to breathe.

• Sleep Apnea Disorder Treatment Clinic.
• Houston, Texas dental center provides treatment for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea disorder. For more information on how to stop snoring, or sleep apnea help w/o surgery, call our dental clinic at: (713) 682 4406 .
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea Disorder.
• Obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, is a breathing related sleep disorder which can cause people to snore, as well as pose serious health threats. OSA is a condition that occurs when a person regularly stops breathing (apnea) for 10 seconds or longer during sleep. It is usually caused by either the tongue or the soft palate falling back against the back of the throat when the muscles in the neck and throat relax during sleep. ...
• Sleep apnea episodes can happen from 5 to 50 times an hour, and sometimes breathing stops hundreds of times each night. Additionally, from the interrupted loss of sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness can occur. This may put a person experiencing obstructive sleep apnea symptoms at even greater risk by causing them to fall asleep while driving or working. ...
• A sleep study is the only way to positively diagnose sleep apnea. Once diagnosed, there are several types of sleep apnea aids and treatment that can offer patients a clear and open airway during sleep. For some people, developing good sleeping habits, losing weight, and avoiding sleep medications and alcohol may cure the sleep apnea syndrome. Other people may need to use a breathing device or oral appliance that prevents the airway from closing during sleep. Beyond surgery, an oral mechanical appliance is the most common prevention and relief for sleep apnea. ...
• Snoring, A Symptom of Sleep Apnea.

• -The Methodist Hospital Sleep Disorders Center.
• -Methodist Diagnostic Hospital Sleep Disorder Center.
• Sleep Problems.
• -Sleep Apnea.
• Sleep Apnea.
• What is sleep apnea?.
• Sleep apnea is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that is far more common than generally understood. Sleep apnea occurs in all age groups and both genders. ... It is estimated that as many as 18 million Americans have sleep apnea. ...
• Early recognition and treatment of sleep apnea is important, as it may be associated with: .
• What are the different types of sleep apnea?.
• Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder characterized by brief interruptions of breathing during sleep. There are two types of sleep apnea: .
• Central sleep apnea is less common than obstructive sleep apnea. ...
• Who is affected by sleep apnea?.
• Sleep apnea seems to run in some families, suggesting a possible genetic basis. People most likely to have or develop sleep apnea include those who: .

• The Apnea Patient's News, Education & Awareness Network.
• com/dearabby/?uc_full_date=20031107) as a resource for those with an interest in sleep apnea. It is an open message board about sleep apnea and treatment issues. ...
• This Web site is published by The Apnea Patient's News, Education & Awareness Network -- .
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) for: .
• those interested in increasing awareness of OSA and other sleep disorders .
• Our point-of-view will be that of APNEA PATIENTS. ...
• We will have reports and information from medical and health care professionals, but we will focus on information aimed at the patient, not the sleep professional.
• We will provide NEWS from the world of sleep, including new treatments, new equipment or new issues. ...
• We will raise your AWARENESS about the impact of sleep disorders on you and society. ...
• Please remember what we're about and recommend it to anyone you know who might have an interest in sleep apnea.
• NET is dedicated to providing News and Education to Sleep Apnea Patients and their family members, .
• and to increasing Public Awareness of Sleep Apnea through Patient Activism. ...
• Chairman and Founder of The Apnea Patients' News, Education & Awareness Network.

• Sleep Apnea .
• What You Need to Know about Sleep Apnea .
• Understanding sleep apnea could improve your life, or even save it. ...
• com first defines sleep apnea, then emphasizes four key points: .
• Sleep apnea is common. 1 in 7 Americans has sleep apnea. ...
• Sleep apnea is serious. ...
• Sleep apnea is treatable. ...
• Sleep apnea is under-diagnosed. 90% of people with sleep apnea don't know it. ...
• If you are concerned about sleep apnea, consult a physician or other qualified healthcare professional. ...

• NSP Forum Sleep apnea.
• My husband has been diaginosed with sleep apnea and prescribed a CPAP machine. ...
• He's had sleep apnea for over 20 years and it has got to the point where he has lost some of his mental capacities such as memory and sentence construction. ...
• Sleep apnea.
• Sleep apnea.
• : Hi, : My husband has been diaginosed with sleep apnea : and prescribed a CPAP machine. ... He's had sleep apnea for : over 20 years and it has got to the point : where he has lost some of his mental : capacities such as memory and sentence : construction. ...

• Dialysis patients and sleep apnea.
• Author: judyh Text: I have read that dialysis patients are very susceptible to sleep apnea. Why would they be especially at risk? Response #: 1 of 1 Author: wizkid Text: I do not know the direct relationship between dialysis and sleep apnea, but here are a few facts which might suggest why: Sleep apnea may be triggered by abnormal proportions of blood gases. Dialysis may upset the balance of blood gases and thus increase the likelihood of apnea. ... In any case, dialysis seems to affect neural function, and one symptom may be sleep apnea. ...

• Apnea Overview.
• Health & Sleep Disorders.
• Sleep Awareness.
• Sleep Tips.
• The Sleep-e Times.
• Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease.
• PHILADELPHIA (February 27, 2004) — "Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease" will be the topic for the March 2004 Awake In Philly Community Education Group meeting, which begins at 6:30 p. ...
• Mark Benjamin, a diplomate of the American Board of Sleep Medicine, will be the guest speaker at the Wednesday, March 10, 2004 Awake in Philly Community Education Group meeting. ...
• Awake in Philly meetings are designed to offer support to anyone who must deal with the impact of sleep disorders, including the patient, the spouse, a co-worker or supervisor, researchers, physicians, attorneys, among others. ...
• seven percent of the population suffers from obstructive sleep apnea, that means there are potentially 20,487,698 apneics in the U. ...
• seven percent of the population suffers from obstructive sleep apnea, that means there are potentially 444,567,623 apneics in the world.
•    Awake in Philly is a commnunity education group for individuals who have been diagnosed with at least one of the recognized sleep disorders, as well as anyone else impacted by those with sleep disorders. The information contained in this site is intended to provide support, guidance, and encouragement to others contending with the many challenges of sleep disorders. The goals of Awake in Philly are to support, educate, and inform those who feel the impact of sleep disorders, as well as the general public, and is not intended to replace medical advice, nor is any information to be misinterpreted as an attempt to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
•    If you have questions about any of the medical conditions mentioned on this website, especially if you suspect that you (or someone you know) has sleep apnea, please contact a qualified medical professional immediately. ...

• What is Sleep Apnea?.
• Sleep Apnea is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that is far more common than generally understood. First described in 1965, sleep apnea is a breathing disorder characterized by brief interruptions of breathing during sleep. It owes its name to a Greek word, apnea, meaning “want of breath. ” There are two types of sleep apnea: central and obstructive. Central sleep apnea, which is less common, occurs when the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the breathing muscles to initiate respirations. Obstructive sleep apnea is far more common and occurs when air cannot flow into or out of the person’s nose or mouth although efforts to breathe continue. ...
• These breathing pauses are almost always accompanied by snoring between apnea episodes, although not everyone who snores has this condition. Sleep apnea can also be characterized by choking sensations. The frequent interruptions of deep, restorative sleep often leads to excessive daytime sleepiness and may be associated with an early morning headache. ...
• Who Gets Sleep Apnea? .
• Sleep apnea occurs in all age groups and both sexes but is more common in men (it may be under diagnosed in women) and possibly young African Americans. It has been estimated that as many as 18 million Americans have sleep apnea. Four percent of middle-aged men and 2 percent of middle-aged women have sleep apnea along with excessive daytime sleepiness. People most likely to have or develop sleep apnea include those who snore loudly and also are overweight, or have high blood pressure, or have some physical abnormality in the nose, throat, or other parts of the upper airway. Sleep apnea seems to run in some families, suggesting a possible genetic basis.

•  Sleep Apnea.
• Sleep apnea is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that contributes to a significant number of automobile deaths and other major accidents each year in the US. An estimated 18 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea. ...
• On examination, he was found to have arthritis, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and sleep apnea. ...
• The pilot's sleep apnea problem began 7 years ago. His complaints were as follows: loud snoring during sleep, leg cramps, dyspepsia, and awakening from sleep. On 11/9/98, an attended overnight sleep study was done to determine the sleep apnea severity. ... Sleep is judged by EEG, EOG, and EMG criteria. ...
• The results of the first study indicated that the patient had severe, obstructive apnea, and hypopnea syndrome. His sleep efficiency was poor, and his sleep latency period was too long. Sleep hygiene was prescribed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
• The sleep study was repeated about 2 months later (1/19/99) at the same hospital. The results of this second study showed that the patient's sleep efficiency improved to 86% and REM sleep to 19%; total sleep time was 357 minutes, Stage 1 was 13 minutes, and REM sleep was 36 minutes. The patient appeared to have the best response at 8 cm of CPAP pressure where the minimum numbers at apnea/hypopnea were noted. The patient had only 1 obstructive apnea event and 37 episodes of hypopnea. ...
• Sleep Apnea.

• | Resources | Sleep Apnea Articles | UPPP Surgery | LAUP Surgery | Somnoplasty/Radiofrequency Procedure | Nasal Obstruction | Respiratory Equipment | OPAP® Information | A Doctor with Sleep Apnea reviews recent research for fellow patients | .
• What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea? .
• The most common kind of sleep apnea is called Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.  Sleep apnea means "cessation of breath. " It is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction that occur during sleep, usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation. ... Sometimes the structure of the jaw and airway can be a factor in sleep apnea. ...
• frequent episodes of obstructed breathing during sleep. ...
• unrefreshing sleep .
• chest retraction during sleep in young children (chest pulls in) .
• excessive perspiring during sleep .
• restless sleep .
• How serious is sleep apnea? .
•  The risks of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea include heart attacks, strokes, impotence, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure and heart disease.  In addition, obstructive sleep apnea causes daytime sleepiness that can result in accidents, lost productivity and interpersonal relationship problems. ...
• How does the doctor determine if I have Obstructive Sleep Apnea? .
• A sleep test, called polysomnography is usually done to diagnose sleep apnea. ...  A Sleep Technologist hooks you up to all the electrodes and instructs you on how to record your sleep with a computerized polysomnograph that you take home and return in the morning. ...

• What is sleep apnea?.
• This graphic shows a blocked airway, symptomatic of apnea. ...
• Apnea means “not breathing. ”  Sleep apnea means you have episodes of not breathing when you sleep. ...
• About 20 million Americans suffer some degree of sleep apnea.
• Two types of sleep apnea.
• Central sleep apnea occurs in about 10% of patients with sleep apnea. ...
• Obstructive sleep apnea  (sometimes abbreviated as OSA or OSAS) occurs in the other 90% of patients with sleep apnea. ...
• Symptoms of sleep apnea.
• The Medifocus Guide on Sleep Apnea covers the current standard of care for the treatment of sleep apnea, and identifies the leading hospitals and centers of research for this condition. ...
• The definitive diagnostic tool is a polysomnogram where you stay in a sleep laboratory overnight while measurements of your brain activity, respiratory activity, oxygen levels, and cardiac activity are performed. ...
• Sleep clinics are not cheap, so several companies, such as SleepQuest, are pioneering less expensive at-home studies. In addition, at least three new devices which will allow you to screen yourself for apnea are now becoming available, although their reliability remains unknown.
• How is sleep apnea treated?.
•  Advertisement: Books about Apnea from Amazon.

• A health awareness group for patients with sleep apnea and their families and friends.
• (part of the American Sleep Apnea Association A. ...
• and especially if you suspect that you (or someone you know) has sleep apnea,.
• Click HERE for a brief description of sleep apnea.
• Click HERE to see helpful articles and news items on sleep apnea.
• of sleep apnea.
• Cardiovascular Aspects of Sleep .

•     You are Here: Articles > Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine > Article Sponsored Links Content provided in partnership with Print article  Tell a friend  Find subscription deals Sleep apnea.
• Sleep apnea is a condition in which breathing stops for more than ten seconds during sleep. Sleep apnea is a major, though often unrecognized, cause of daytime sleepiness.
• A person with sleep apnea, however, has frequent episodes (up to 400-500 per night) in which he or she stops breathing. This interruption of breathing is called "apnea. " Breathing usually stops for about 30 seconds; then the person usually startles awake with a loud snort and begins to breathe again, gradually falling back to sleep.
• There are two forms of sleep apnea. In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), breathing stops because tissue in the throat closes off the airway. In central sleep apnea, (CSA), the brain centers responsible for breathing fail to send messages to the breathing muscles. ...
• Obstructive sleep apnea.
• Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when part of the airway is closed off (usually at the back of the throat) while a person is trying to inhale during sleep. ... Blocked nasal passages may also play a part in some people's apnea.
• OSA occurs during sleep because the neck muscles that keep the airway open are not as active then. ...
• Sleep apnea.

• Healthy Resources: Empowering people with COPD and sleep apnea. Sleep, Phantom of the Night, COPD, Courage and Information. sleep apnea syndrome, snoring, sleep disorders, COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, emphysema, bronchitis. ...
• Healthy Resources—Empowering people with COPD and sleep apnea. ...
• HealthyResources is dedicated to empowering people with chronic conditions including COPD and sleep apnea. ...
• Phantom Sleep Resources TM includes online magazines and articles covering snoring, sleep apnea, and other sleep disorders. Quiz to help identify apnea. ...
• Phantom of the Night Written by a sleep disorders expert and a patient, this sleep apnea handbook has been used by thousands of people with sleep apnea and snoring to work with their physicians to obtain effective relief. ...
• Sleep | Phantom Sleep Apnea | Phantom of the Night: Apnea Book | Quiz | Phantom Sleep Tonight (Newsletters, SleepWell) | FAQ .
• Tel: 800-67-APNEA .
• FAX: 800-45-APNEA.
• HealthyResources HOME | COPD | Courage and Information: COPD book | Sleep | Phantom Sleep Apnea | Phantom of the Night: Apnea Book | About HealthyResources | Mail to the Publisher | Customer Rights, Privacy, and Obligations | Contact Info for Healthy Resources | Mail to the Webmaster | New Technology Publishing .
• Persons with suspected or diagnosed sleep apnea syndrome or any sleep disorder or other condition including COPD discussed in this site should consult with a physician and other qualified professionals for advice concerning their own treatment. ...

• epilepsy & sleep disorders.
• and sleep disorders (such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea). ...
• "sleep apnea" which is treated with bi-level nasal mask.
• which suggests a REM sleep disorder. ...
• sleep apnea and epilepsy (8/6/96) 12:20 AM .
• Sleep Disorder and Epilepsy (2/2/96) 07:05 .
• Seizures during sleep (1/25/96) 02:57 .
• response - sleep disorders (1/13/96) 15:49 .

• Sleep Disorders.
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea .
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a life threatening and life altering condition that occurs when a person repeatedly stops breathing during sleep because his or her airway collapses and prevents air from getting into the lungs. Sleep is repeatedly disrupted by apneas, depriving OSA sufferers from the deepest, most restful stages of sleep. ... A person with OSA never feels rested because they never have normal sleep. The lack of sleep affects daytime alertness and one’s ability to function well throughout the day. ...
• Sleep Apnea.

• Sleep Apnea Exaggerated? .
• NEW YORK, March 25 (Reuters) -- Dozens, even hundreds of times a night, people with sleep apnea stop breathing, snort and gasp for breath -- all without fully waking. The exhaustion and strain on the heart causes sleep apnea patients to be as risky on the road as drunk drivers, and more likely to have high blood pressure and succumb to heart problems -- or at least some studies in the past have suggested. ...
• Now British researchers say the hazards of sleep apnea may be exaggerated. A new analysis of 54 different studies indicates that the evidence for sleep apnea causing such health problems is weak at best. Indeed, sleep apnea may not be a disease at all, but just a complication of obesity that should be treated with weight loss, contends the report in this week's British Medical Journal. ...
• sleep disorder experts strongly disagree with the study's conclusions. ...
• William Dement, director of the sleep program at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. ...
• About 2% to 4% of middle-aged adults are thought to suffer from sleep apnea. ... The current treatment for sleep apnea is continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP, a gentle stream of air administered through a nasal mask worn while sleeping. ...
• "The evidence from epidemiological studies suggests that possibly the only significant adverse effect of obstructive sleep apnea is daytime tiredness and a reduction in attention," wrote lead study author Dr. ... Some past studies have found that the reaction time of sleep apnea patients is worse than that for people who are drunk. ...
• Doctors treating sleep apnea patients say they clearly see a benefit from CPAP, and more study will confirm its usefulness. ...
• "This article shows us that the sleep field is in its early stages and that we are basically where cholesterol and hypertension were several decades ago," said Dr. Ronald Chervin, an assistant professor at the sleep disorder center at the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor. ...
• In the meantime, people who think they might have sleep apnea, should see a doctor, Chervin said. ...

• Top: Shopping: Health: Conditions and Diseases: Sleep Disorders: Sleep Apnea  (19) .
• Business: Healthcare: Products and Services: Sleep Disorders  (22) .
• Health: Conditions and Diseases: Sleep Disorders: Sleep Apnea  (40) .
• Audio Sleep - Help heal sleep apnea and sleeping disorders through guided meditations and visualization. ...
• CPAP Deals - Canadian supplier of CPAP products for the treatment of Sleep Apnea. ...
• CPAP Depot - CPAP equipment and supplies, obstructive sleep apnea information, bipap, OSA. ...
• CPAP Solutions - Providing public awareness and education regarding Obstructive Sleep Apnea, while giving patients an affordable solution to purchasing equipment and supplies in a secure environment. ...
• the CPAP Store - CPAP and bi-level sleep disorder equipment and supplies. ...
• com - Supplies designed to assist with snoring, and obstructional sleep apnea. ...
• net - Medical equipment for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. ...
• com - The company specializes in CPAP, BiPAP and sleep apnea products. They have 10 certified respiratory care practitioners on staff with over 100 years of combined sleep and respiratory experience. ...
• SleepNet - Manufactures and distributes sleep apnea disorder products, including the Phantom nasal mask and the IQ. ...
• SleepQuest - CPAP machines and other sleep treatment devices at discount prices. ...
• Inc - R&D and manufacturing of physiological sensors for sleep disorder, research, biofeedback and education. ...
• "Sleep Apnea" search on:  .

• Health Care Topics: Sleep Apnea .
• Sleep apnea occurs when breathing stops during sleep for at least 10 seconds at least five times an hour. Mild sleep apnea causes few symptoms, but the condition may lead to low oxygen levels, which can be life threatening.
• Sleep apnea is more common in people who smoke, drink alcohol or are overweight. ...
• There are two types of sleep apnea: "obstructive sleep apnea" and "central sleep apnea. " Obstructive sleep apnea is due to a blockage in the airways. Central sleep apnea is caused by a problem with the nerves that control breathing. In some cases a mixture of both types of sleep apnea may occur. ...
• The two types of sleep apnea .
• Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects primarily men between the ages of 30 and 50. It occurs when air passage in the upper respiratory tract becomes obstructed during sleep (obstruction is caused by soft tissue of the pharynx relaxing and blocking the flow of air). ...
• Central sleep apnea is a rare type of sleep apnea where the region of the brain and nerves that regulate breathing do not function normally and cause breathing to be impaired. ...
• The symptoms of OSA develop gradually whereas the symptoms of central sleep apnea may develop suddenly. You may not be the first one to notice you have sleep apnea — it may be a partner or family member who informs you. ...
• Restless sleep .
• About 80 - 90 percent of persons with sleep apnea go undiagnosed .

• MAIN SEARCH INDEX Sleep apnea.
• Sleep apnea is a condition in which breathing stops for more than 10 seconds during sleep. Sleep apnea is a major, though often unrecognized, cause of daytime sleepiness.
• A person with sleep apnea, however, has frequent episodes (up to 400-500 per night) in which he or she stops breathing. This interruption of breathing is called "apnea. ...
• There are two forms of sleep apnea. In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), breathing stops because tissue in the throat closes off the airway. In central sleep apnea, (CSA), the brain centers responsible for breathing fail to send messages to the breathing muscles. ...
• Obstructive sleep apnea .
• Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when part of the airway is closed off (usually at the back of the throat) while a person is trying to inhale during sleep. ...
• OSA occurs during sleep because the neck muscles that keep the airway open are not as active then. ...
• Central sleep apnea .
• In central sleep apnea, the airway remains open, but the nerve signals controlling the respiratory muscles are not regulated properly. ... CSA occurs during sleep because when a person is awake, breathing is usually stimulated by other signals, including conscious awareness of breathing rate.
• A combination of the two forms is also possible, and is called "mixed sleep apnea. " Mixed sleep apnea episodes usually begin with a reduced central respiratory drive, followed by obstruction.

• Accessories Sleep.
• What is sleep apnea? .
• Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder characterized by brief interruptions of breathing during sleep. Most commonly the muscles of the upper airway fail to maintain a patients' airway during sleep. ...
• These episodes occur commonly during Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, a sleep stage when upper airway muscles are particularly relaxed. Regular interruption of REM sleep can have a cumulative negative impact on behaviour and health. ...
• Sleep apnea is diagnosed when more than 30 episodes of apnea occur during a seven-hour period, each apnea lasting for 10 seconds or more. Approximately 4% of the male and 2% of the female population in the world suffer from moderate to severe sleep apnea. ...
• There are three different types of sleep apnea: .
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) which is caused by a blockage of the airway, is the most common. This blockage is usually soft tissue in the rear of the throat, which collapses and closes the airway during sleep. ...
• Apnea episodes can also be triggered centrally in the brain - Central Sleep Apnea. ...
• Mixed Sleep Apnea, is a combination of the two above. ...
• When an apnea occurs, the oxygen level in the blood drops. Warning signals from different parts of the body will be conveyed to the brain which protectively arouses the patient from sleep. ... The sleep in a person suffering from sleep apnea is consequently fragmented and of poor quality. Most patients with sleep apnea are not aware of these arousals, but certainly suffer from the daytime symptoms. ...

• NATIONAL CENTER ON SLEEP DISORDERS RESEARCH WORKING GROUP, Bethesda, Maryland.
• Normal sleep is required for optimal functioning. Normal wakefulness should be effortless and free of unintended sleep episodes. Problem sleepiness is common and occurs when the quantity of sleep is inadequate because of primary sleep disorders, other medical conditions or lifestyle factors. Medications and substances that disturb sleep, such as caffeine and nicotine, or those that have sedating side effects, may also cause problem sleepiness. ... Accurate diagnosis of specific sleep disorders may require evaluation by a specialist. ...
• Problem sleepiness occurs when patients don't get enough sleep because of primary sleep disorders (such as obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, restless legs syndrome or narcolepsy), other medical conditions (such as chronic bronchitis or congestive heart failure) or lifestyle factors (such as shift work). ...
• Incorporating sleep-related questions into the history-taking process will aid in the initial assessment. The physician also should educate patients about the signs and dangers of problem sleepiness, the possible underlying causes and the importance of obtaining adequate sleep for optimal functioning.
• "3 Persons with untreated sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, narcolepsy or insomnia have higher rates of automobile crashes than do other drivers. ...
• Sleep disorders Diagnosis.
• Sleep apnea syndromes Diagnosis.

• The Apnea Patient's News, Education & Awareness Network.
• FACTS ABOUT SLEEP APNEA.
• The information below is a reproduction of material from the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research. ... The National Center on Sleep Disorders Research is a part of the National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
• WHAT IS SLEEP APNEA?.
• Sleep apnea is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that is far more common than generally understood. First described in 1965, sleep apnea is a breathing disorder characterized by brief interruptions of breathing during sleep. It owes its name to a Greek word, apnea, meaning "want of breath. " There are two types of sleep apnea: central and obstructive. Central sleep apnea, which is less common, occurs when the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the breathing muscles to initiate respirations. Obstructive sleep apnea is far more common and occurs when air cannot flow into or out of the person's nose or mouth although efforts to breathe continue.
• These breathing pauses are almost always accompanied by snoring between apnea episodes, although not everyone who snores has this condition. Sleep apnea can also be characterized by choking sensations. The frequent interruptions of deep, restorative sleep often lead to early morning headaches and excessive daytime sleepiness.
• Early recognition and treatment of sleep apnea is important because it may be associated with irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.
• WHO GETS SLEEP APNEA?.

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