Black Box Voting: Vote Tampering in the 21st Century The Secret Life of Bees The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict The Weekend Millionaire's Secrets to Investing in Real Estate: How to Become Wealthy in Your Spare Time Investing in Real Estate, Fourth Edition Democracy and Decision : The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High Roman Voting Assemblies

• Approval Voting is the Answer!.
• Approval Voting is a simple voting system with powerful benefits. As shown in the example ballot in the upper right hand corner of the page, Approval Voting allows you to vote for more than one candidate if you so choose. ...
• Americans for Approval Voting is a political action organization dedicated to the passage of legislation that mandates Approval Voting for all single winner public elections in the United States. ...
• To learn about the many benefits of Approval Voting, please visit the website of Citizens for Approval Voting, an educational organization that spreads the word about Approval Voting. By contrast, this organization and website focuses on political action and information relating to the use of Approval Voting in public elections held in the United States. ...
• Americans for Approval Voting is a nonprofit Texas corporation formed for the purpose of political action and seeking 501(c)(4) tax exempt status. ...

• Home > Citizens > Voting Systems Voting Systems.
• Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting System Documents & Public Information.
• Review of Issues Relating to the Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting System by the Dept. ...
• Voting System Security Action Plan (updated Apr. ...
• Risk Assessment Report Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting System and Processes .
• Voting System Cover Letter. ...
• This voting systems information page lists the types of voting system used by each county.
• New Voting Systems Procurement.
• The Maryland State Board of Elections announced on December 7, 2001, the selection of Global / Diebold Election Systems as the vendor for new statewide Direct Recording Electronic voting systems in Maryland.
• You can try a live demo of the new voting systems at www. ...
• Voting Systems & Election Procedures.
• Glendening established a Special Committee on Voting Systems and Election Procedures on December 4, 2000 to review Maryland's election policies and processes. This Special Committee released its recommendation for a uniform statewide voting system. See the report on voting systems and election procedures in PDF. ...

• The Mathematics of Voting.
• Voting Methods.
• Fairness Criteria applied to Voting Methods.

• POSTED 16 NOV 2000 As Florida flails its way toward an electoral decision, the American voting system is under the microscope like never before. ...
• With third-party candidacies becoming more common, today's "plurality system" of voting forces voters to choose between "throwing away a vote" on a desirable but unelectable candidate and selecting the "lesser of two evils. ...
• But plurality voting is not the only way to run an election. ...
• We're wondering -- if more than two candidates are running -- whether alternative voting systems would be fairer or more accurate than plurality voting. ...
• And cast your ballot for this lineup of alternative voting techniques. ...
• Condorcet voting: Devised by an 18th century French mathematician named Marquis de Condorcet, this system asks voters to rank their preferences from top to bottom: say Bush over Nader over Gore. ... If, as seems likely, Florida's Nader voters were closer to Gore than to Bush, Condorcet voting would have elected Gore. (The French may have had a remedy for voting woes - Condorcet lost his head in the revolution. ...
• Cumulative voting: Each voter can distribute a certain number of votes among the candidates in any fashion. ... Cumulative voting benefits minorities, who can direct all their support to certain candidates, and it's been used to increase minority representation in Peoria, Ill. ... Like the Borda count, it can be manipulated by strategic voting. ...
• Approval voting: Instead of ranking candidates, you "accept" however many you'd like, and the most accepted candidate wins. ... " While approval voting tends to reject minority candidates who might win a three-way plurality contest, minority candidates would at least benefit from a more accurate gauge of their support. ...
• Given the potential advantages of alternative methods, is the United States stuck with plurality voting? Curiously, the U. ... Constitution has tons of detail about the Electoral College and four amendments on voting rights, but does not seem to specify the type of election. ...
• Before you get too hot and bothered about these candidate voting systems, we've gotta discuss a bit of math, and a rivalry dating back more than 200 years -- when Condorcet shot holes in the Borda method by proving it could fail. ...

• Radwin -> Projects -> An untraceable, universally verifiable voting scheme .
• An untraceable, universally verifiable voting scheme.
• Recent electronic voting schemes have shown the ability to protect the privacy of voters and prevent the possibility of a voter from being coerced to reveal his vote. ...
• Full text: voting. ...

• Intlwiki-l Re: Wikipedia-l No voting? Then what? .
• Previous message: Intlwiki-l Re: Wikipedia-l Re: No voting? Then what? .
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• How would we decide 1 over 25 is an acceptable number to ratify a decision and say it is consensual ? Why would it not be 10 over 25 acceptable rather ? Or why not 12 ? (that would make the 49%) If you enter into a "number" process, that's voting. ...
• Previous message: Intlwiki-l Re: Wikipedia-l Re: No voting? Then what? .
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• EARLY VOTING INFO.
• In the mid-1990s, the State of Texas adopted a process entitled Early Voting in which all registered voters are eligible to visit any one of a series of locations within your county of residence two weeks prior to an election and cast a ballot. The advent and success of Early Voting in Texas has actually led other states to adopt this method of convenience voting and appears to becoming the standard. ...
• Harris County conducts early voting 14 -17 days prior to Election Day. Early voting allows any registered voter to vote at any one of 30 locations throughout Harris County. It is estimated that 25-30% of our voters vote during this two-week period because they find the schedule much more accommodating than voting on a single day. Simply click on the link for the Early Voting Map to locate the early voting location nearest you or you may download a complete early voting schedule including dates and hours for early voting as well as a comprehensive listing of early voting locations.
• VOTING BY MAIL.
• For voters who anticipate being out of town during the early voting period and on Election Day, they may request a ballot-by-mail by completing our standard application and sending it to our office. Early voting by-mail is also open to those individuals who are 65 years of age, those persons who possess a disability which prevents them from visiting an early voting or Election Day polling location, or persons currently in a hospital or nursing facility and are unable to visit an Early Voting or Election Day Location. For many local elections such as independent school districts, municipalities, and other governing bodies, you will want to verify who the early voting clerk will be for the upcoming election. The Harris County Clerk is the early voting clerk for all county elections and for other entities that have contracted for that service, but you should verify this information before mailing your application in for processing. For a comprehensive review of voting by mail, click on our Question and Answer section.
• For additional information on the FPCA application you may visit the Federal Voting Assistance Program's website at www. ...
• If you have questions concerning the early voting process and cannot find the answer you are looking for, you may e-mail our early voting supervisor directly at jballard@cco. ...
• To download the latest early voting schedule, click on    EV Schedule.

• Kids Voting in Guilford County, North Carolina.
• What's Kids Voting – Guilford County?.
• Kids Voting - Guilford County, a local affiliate of Kids Voting USA and Kids Voting - North Carolina, is a private nonprofit, nonpartisan grassroots voter-education program. ... The program also reminds adults that voting is not only a right but a privilege to be cherished.
• Please choose from the options on the side of the page to learn more about the Kids Voting - Guilford County program.
• Kids Voting in Guilford County.
• Kids Voting Mission:.
• To promote voter participation and to educate children regarding the voting process.

• Groups of people often have to decide among a number of alternatives; usually this is done through some method of voting. ...
• The rules for voting in the U. ...
•  In the lessons which follow, we will look at several commonly used voting methods, and also see how the choice of voting method may change the outcome of the election. We will see how elections can sometimes be manipulated to produce a desired outcome, and we will look for a "best" voting method. ...
• Lesson 4: Which is the best voting method? .
• Lesson 6: Other voting methods .

• Intlwiki-l Wikipedia-l No voting? Then what? .
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• We can talk about whether we should have consensus or unanimous consent (or voting, or the autocratic dictatorship of Jimbo, or. ... The sad thing is that we seemed to have a longstanding consensus in favour of decision making by consensus, although that consensus was breaking as people started to advocate voting more and more. ...
• Previous message: Intlwiki-l Re: Wikipedia-l No voting? Then what? .
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• Intlwiki-l voting on www. ...
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• Login Articles Docs Campus Downloads Forums RPM Voting Discounts FAQ Search .
• Distro: RPM voting for Mandrake Linux 9. 1 applications!  Posted by Deno on Vendredi, janvier 10 @ 01:00:49 CET ( reads) Since August 2002, the RPM-voting system has been run almost entirely by volunteers -- and the results have been quite amazing. ...
• 1 will be released very soon, and we will use the RPM-voting system as a way to determine which applications must be included in the distribution, which can be safely removed, and what packages should be handled on a priority basis. ...
• You can begin voting for 9. 1 applications with the RPM-voting system NOW. ...
• The results of the voting system will be taken into account by our developers and QA when building and testing new packages. ...
• 1 packages have been made, all the packages that are in the distribution or in contribs will be moved directly to "done" status, while the rest will remain in the voting system until someone builds them, or until the request is obsolete (whichever comes first. ...
• Of course the results of RPM-voting will not (and can not) be the only criteria for choosing the packages that will eventually go into Mandrake Linux 9. ...
• As a side effect, all the applications that are left in the RPM-voting system after the release of Mandrake Linux 9. ...
• THIS LINK will bring you to the voting area. ...
• RPM voting for Mandrake Linux 9. ...

• The Future: Voting  In The New World Order.
• A Diebold touchscreen voting machine.
• What can you do? Voice your support for HR 2239, a bill that would force all electronic voting machines to create a paper trail.
• Ohio Won't Make 2004 Deadline for Electronic Voting.
• Voting Machine Owner Committed To Give Votes To Bush .
• Columbus - The head of a company vying to sell voting machines in Ohio told Republicans in a recent fund-raising letter that he is: "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year. ...
• Diebold Memos Disclose Florida 2000 E-Voting Fraud .
• Voting Machines Called Home?? .
• 5 hours before the polls closed in San Luis Obisbo County, Diebold voting machines called their home computer and started sending vote results back to Diebold. ...
• Incredibly, this software keeps not one, but two Microsoft Access data tables of voting results. ...
• Did the US Mainstream Media do an end run around the REAL scandal? Diebold's Shocking War Against Black Box Voting. com Election-Fraud Website (Black Box Voting. ...
• The US electronic voting system is a total fraud.
• Could the Next Election Be Stolen? A Look at the Electronic Voting Machine Controversy .
• Diebold Memos Disclose Florida 2000 E-Voting Fraud.
• Electronic voting machines cause problems nationwide.

• A voting system is monotonic if it satisfies the following so-called monotonicity criterion given below. ...
• The monotonicity criterion for voting systems is the following statement: .
• A slicker, though looser, way of phrasing this is that in a non-monotonic system, voting for a candidate can cause that candidate to lose. ...
• It is considered a good thing if a voting system is monotonic. Clearly, non-monotonicity is very counterintuitive, although some do defend such systems (see Instant-runoff voting). Furthermore, although all voting systems are vulnerable to tactical voting, systems which fail the monotonicity criterion suffer an unusual form, where voters might try to elect their candidate by voting against that candidate. ...
• The Borda count is monotonic, while Coombs' method and Instant-runoff voting are not. Approval voting is monotonic, using a slightly different definition, because it is not a preferential system: you can never help a candidate by not voting for them. ...

• Intlwiki-l voting on www. ...
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• And I don't like voting much. ...
• Previous message: Intlwiki-l voting on www. ...
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• Wizards Against Blind Voting.
• What is Blind Voting exactly?.
• Do you stand against Blind Voting? GOOD!.
• Please feel free to take one of these graphics and display it on your homepage if you join us in the fight against blind voting! Link the graphic back to here so others will know you're a Wizard who won't vote blind!!.
• You can also join the Wizards Against Blind Voting Webring!!.
• This Wizards Against Blind Voting .
• Wizards Against Blind Voting.

• org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk%3AManual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers) This page is a very good example of what's wrong with voting, as opposed to a more complex and subtle process of seeking general consensus. The voting method used here is not invariant to irrelevant alternatives. ... But if we're voting, I can vote for any non-NPOV reason that I want. ... Basically, the voting idea pushes us to "take sides" and look for a "resolution" of an issue prematurely, rather than seeking to change minds and get everyone on the same page. --------------------------------------- Despite all this, there are benefits to the voting method, as well. ...

• Voting and Elections: Introduction .
• Mathematics has also had an important role to play in chemistry, geology and biology but what about mathematics and political science? Has mathematics had significant applications in political science? I believe so and in my discussion here I will deal with mathematical approaches to voting and elections. Contributions of mathematics to voting began earlier than many people realize. During the period of the French Revolution, two fascinating people with talent in mathematics, the Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794) and Jean de Charles Borda (1733-1799), raised important ideas related to voting systems. ... Duncan Black was an economist who revived interest in using mathematical tools to study voting systems. ...
• Voting is carried out in a surprisingly large array of situations: selection of candidates for municipal, state, and national elections; votes that legislators make when choosing among alternative courses of action; decisions by economic planners about what course of action to take; selection by judges of the winner for a skating competition; selection of a movie for best film of the year; or selection of what should be served at the company picnic. What are the salient phenomena involved in elections and voting? Elections require voters and alternatives to choose from (typically people, but there are many other possibilities). ...
• Should felons be restricted from voting? Should people who can not be present when the voting is to take place have a way to cast a ballot in some other way? Are the machines (or physical mechanism) currently used for voting the best choice possible? (Best choice from what point of view?) .

• WikiEN-l RE: Voting and/or Consensus.
• Previous message: Voting and/or Consensus (was Re: WikiEN-l Mother Teresa article) .
• So in the revised voting procedures for VfD, we try to filter or distinguish stakeholders from ballot stuffers -- valid voters must have existed for a while (days to weeks) and have made 100 article edits. ...
• Previous message: Voting and/or Consensus (was Re: WikiEN-l Mother Teresa article) .

• Wikipedia-l Voting on count has started .
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• E-Voting Activists: Vote Absentee  .
• Activists in two states launched campaigns to urge voters to cast paper absentee ballots in their March primaries, warning that the electronic, paperless voting machines used in those states are open to fraud and may not count votes accurately. ...
• The California Voter Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan voter education organization, and the Campaign for Verifiable Voting, a Maryland citizens group, cited concerns about insecurities of the electronic voting systems and the lack of paper audit trails to assure voters that their ballots are cast and counted correctly. ...
• In the past year, as more states and counties have replaced paper-based voting machines with electronic touch-screen models, security experts have found many vulnerabilities. ...
• "Maryland voters have good reason not to trust paperless voting," said Linda Schade, co-director of the Maryland campaign. ...
• Unlike California, where voters can request a paper ballot if they feel uncomfortable voting on electronic machines, Maryland voters cannot vote by paper. ...
• Activists in California failed to win a temporary restraining order on Tuesday that would have forced counties to add safeguards to protect the e-voting machines from hacking. The activists also sued to stop the state and Diebold from using "insecure" voting machinery. ...
• Fourteen counties in California will be using electronic voting systems on March 2. ...
• "It's because 40 percent of our voters now live in e-voting counties. We have a number of counties using e-voting systems for the first time in this election. ...
• "That has profoundly shaken my confidence in the voting systems. I and most voters would prefer to believe that we can trust our counties and the voting vendors to faithfully follow the procedures, but that would be misplaced faith at this point. ...
• Backing up the call for paper-based voting, a movie theater marquee in Oakland, California, where touch-screen machines will be used citywide, urged passersby to go the paper route as well. ...
• The message about e-voting machines went up because, Michaan said, "I consider this to be the greatest threat to our democracy of anything we have ever faced in this country. There is so much possibility of fraud that there has to be a voting system that is verifiable with paper trails. ...

• Electronic Voting.
• A detailed explanation, along with my recommendation for appropriately configured voting equipment, is provided in the full text of this statement, available *here*. ...
• Electronic Voting Update .
• US Voting Rights Act .
• ELECTRONIC VOTING UPDATE .
• 8B in federal spending, with a substantial portion of these funds allocated to US states and terrirories for the purpose of replacing their punch card and lever voting machines and making voting systems accessible to the disabled. ...   Note that states are not required to purchase computerized voting systems, they can still obtain mark-sense (optically scanned) products, but in order to receive certain of the equipment funds, the plan must indicate that the state will replace all of its lever and punch card machines by the first election for Federal office held after January 1, 2006. ...
• The Presidentially appointed 4-member HAVA Election Assistance Commission, in addition to approving each of the state plans, will also be responsible for administering a host of other tasks, not the least of which include overseeing a 14-member Technical Guidelines Development Committee and a 110-member Standards Board, and making provisions for "testing, certification, decertification, and recertification of voting system hardware and software by accredited laboratories. "  The Technical Guidelines Committee must produce a set of recommended voluntary voting system guidelines nine months after appointment, and it is understood that these guidelines would be the ones used by the laboratories in their certification and testing processes. ...
•   This resulted in 9 states requesting HAVA extensions, and many others contracting to purchase voting systems that can not possibly be HAVA compliant, since there does not yet exist any official HAVA standards. ...
• You are welcome to attach a copy of the statement by Rebecca Mercuri on HAVA and Electronic Voting to your letter.
• But vendors say their voting machines are certified: Voting systems are currently certified under a system established by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and the National Association of State Election Directors (NASED). ...   (See my detailed comment The FEC Proposed Voting Systems Standard Update. ... "  Some problems with the FEC standard include the lack of a requirement that vote tallies be independently auditable, the allowance of trade-secret code that may not be able to be inspected should an election contest question the proper functionality of a voting system, and the use of commercial software products in balloting and tabulation systems without any inspection at all. ... Revelations that uncertified software was used in at least two California elections (including the Gubernatorial recall) led to the mandate that voter verified paper ballots be added to their fully-electronic voting systems.
• The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers has chartered Project P1583 to develop a technical standard of requirements and evaluation methods for election voting equipment.   Based on the structure of the 2002 FEC guidelines, this performance standard will provide detail necessary for increased assurances of voting product accessibility, accuracy, confidentiality, reliability, security and usability. ...  Although there are currently no mandates for this IEEE standard's actual application to the certification of voting equipment, it is thought that the states may replace their use of the FEC guidelines with this new document, and that the results of the IEEE project could be incorporated into the HAVA standard (which does not yet exist).

• Security Criteria for Electronic Voting.
• Some basic criteria for confidentiality, integrity, availability, reliability, and assurance are considered for computer systems involved in electronic voting. ...
• Serious security vulnerabilities are commonplace in most voting systems, providing widespread opportunities for computer-system misuse --- particularly by insiders NeuPar89,Mer93 . ...
• At present there is no generally accepted standard set of criteria that voting systems are required to satisfy. ... We observe that essentially all existing voting systems would fail to satisfy even the simplest of the existing criteria. ... Unfortunately, previous attempts to define criteria specifically for voting systems Sal88, Sha93, FEC, NYC87 are also incomplete. ...
• ELECTRONIC VOTING CRITERIA.
• Generic voting criteria are suggested here as follows:.
• The voting counts must be protected from external reading during the voting process. The association between recorded votes and the identity of the voter must be completely unknown within the voting systems. ...
• People involved in developing, operating, and administering electronic voting systems must be of unquestioned integrity. ...
• For example, Saltman Sal88 notes that voting systems must conform with whatever election laws may be applicable, the systems must not be shared with other applications running concurrently, ballot images must be retained in case of challenges, pre- and post-election testing must take place, warning messages must occur during elections whenever appropriate, would-be voters must be properly authorized, handicapped voters must have equal access, it must be possible to conduct recounts manually, and adequate training procedures must exist. ...
• * Security vulnerabilities are ubiquitous in existing computer systems, and also inevitable in all voting systems --- including both dedicated and operating-system-based applications. Vulnerabilities are particularly likely in voting systems developed inexpensively enough to find widespread use. ...
• * System disclosability is important because proprietary voting systems are inherently suspect. ...
• However, such measures are too weak for voting systems. ...

• Talk:Voting system.
• A WikiProject is being developed at Wikipedia:WikiProject Voting Systems for further work on this and other voting system related pages. ... Voting system will be used to discuss the dry, mathematical aspects, election to discuss specifically human elections, probably their history, geography, etc. ... I'm not sure how much of a Proportional representation to recreate on Voting system . ...
• Could this eventually belong to a separate page? Voting systems are usually discussed in the context of electoral reform or grassroots democracy, or as an alternative to consensus decision making, but the tradeoffs in choosing a voting system are so complex that there is no easy summary of how these various debates interact with system characteristics. ...
• Removed because the first sentence is not necessarily true; there are many environments in which voting systems are discussed; the second part is discussed already, and better, in the paragraphs below. ...
• But I'm wondering, are coalitions ever actually a formal part of the voting system, and not just political or parliamentary entitites which make agreements on candidates and/or lists to submit to a voting system (in which case, they're a bit off-topic)? .
• Also, some voting systems encourage or discourage coalition government (eg proportional representation tends to create coalitions, first past the post tends to create a two party systeam). ...
• DanKeshet 14:50 8 Jul 2003 (UTC) A grumble about a change that I'm not bold enough to undo myself: disapproval voting is a valid voting topic but is not a "system" in the same sense as the others listed here. ...
• The current Voting System page doesn't allow for this very well without an addition to the table of contents. My thought on this is to add a voting methods section under the aspects of voting systems and have 3 sections: .
• Voting methods .
• Absentee voting: Internet Voting: DRE voting: Paper ballot: .

• Internet-Voting.
• Internet Voting Technology Alliance Formed in Washington, D. ...
• An international group of experts and companies officially formed an alliance today to work on the public development and open peer review of standards to be used in voting over the Internet. ...
• Mission The Internet Voting Technology Alliance (IVTA) is dedicated to serving the public by acting as an information center, discussion forum and voluntary standards setting body and web publisher focused on Internet voting. The primary goal of the Alliance is to ensure a high level of quality and integrity in the resources and information provided, in order to foster public confidence in Internet voting. ...
• PHOENIX (AP) - A group trying to block Arizona's Democrats from holding the nation's first Internet presidential primary says voting by computer would hurt minorities and the poor.
• Capital Watch: California county plans Internet voting in general election .
• Capital Watch: Republican straw poll to include internet voting .
• Capital Watch: Arizona pioneering Internet voting in presidential primary .
• net(TM) , the secure Internet voting company, is providing the software and technical expertise to manage what will also be the first simultaneous, multi-county voting test. ...
• State and local officials are pleased with the outcome of the new Internet voting experiment held at five Woodbury County precincts Tuesday. ...
• And someday, they might be voting that way in real elections. ...
• People shop, study and chat via the Internet, so why not allow voting by computer? A Wisconsin man says he is creating software that would allow holding elections online, which he estimates would increase voter turnout by 20 percent. ...
• Capitol Watch: Company may experiment with Internet voting on Iowans. ...
• A Seattle company may use a few Iowa precincts to experiment with Internet voting. ...
• The Voting Intergrity Project .

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