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• | References/Links OSSI Newsletter| For more information| Join the OSSI Discussion Forum | Contacts| Open Source Software Institute Home| OSSI News| Programs| Membership| FAQ| Federal Government| State and Local| Academics| Forbes and the Open Source Software Institute.
• OGIP Open Government Interoperabilty Standard .
• OSSI was established to serve as a forum for the exchange of information and promotion of ideals embodied in open-source software. ...
• What is OSSI? The Open-Source Software Institute (OSSI) is a non-profit (501 c 6) organization comprised of corporate, government and academic representatives whose mission is to promote the development and implementation of open-source software solutions within U. ...
• ^ top Open Source Software Institute Becomes the LPI-US Affiliate.
• org), the premier international professional certification program for the Linux community, has affiliated with Open Source Software Institute (OSSI) (www. ...
• Press Release Announcing the Affiliation ^ top Open Source Software: Perspectives for Development.
• The report intends to assist decision makers, globally, in better understanding Open Source software when assessing this technology option. Presented are initiatives by governments around the world, a selection of private sector uses of Open Source, support by commercial technology providers, a set of case studies in developing countries, along with a brief status of the legal landscape. ...
• Open Source Software Institute Releases Components to eGovernment Web Services Platform; Initiates Working Group for Open Government Interoperability Standards. ...
• An Open-Source ADVOCATE OSSI serves as a collective resource and venue for the promotion, development and implementation of open-source software solutions between corporate, government and academic entities.
• A Research and Development FACILITATOR OSSI serves as a facilitator and coordinator of R&D projects, systems and application evaluation and development and academic studies regarding technical, policy, economic/market and legal aspects of open-source software.
• An Open-Source POLICY CONSORTIUM OSSI serves as a forum for working committees of industry, governmental and academic representatives to address open-source issues in regards to government/industry standards, academic research, economic/market and legislative policy.

• The Free/Libre/Open Source Software Survey for 2003.
• Stanford Project on the Economics of Open Source Software.
• Open Source and Free Software (OS/FS) has gained much notoriety in the last few years. Hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of programmers around the world have spent significant amounts of their time developing open source software. Why do so many individuals donate contribute their efforts toward building software that they give away for free? How do large numbers of contributors coordinate their efforts, if they never meet in person? Why is open source software often more robust, bug-free, secure, and yet cheaper, than its proprietary software counterpart? .
• In 2002, our colleagues at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, led by Rishab Ghosh, conducted the largest survey of OS/FS developers to date, the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) survey. A total of 2784 OS/FS developers completed the FLOSS survey's online questionnaire, which asked questions about developers’ personal backgrounds, employment status, ties to proprietary software firms, motivations to program OS/FS, level of involvement in OS/FS, and monetary or non-monetary rewards. ...
• We have conducted a second large-scale survey of 1588 developers of open source and free software, which we call the FLOSS-US survey for 2003. ...
• The FLOSS-US survey asked questions on some topics addressed by the first FLOSS survey, as well as questions about several new topics not previously addressed: developers’ roles in OS/FS projects, the extent and intensity of their OS/FS contributions, support given to OS/FS projects by proprietary software firms, and relationships with commercial enterprises based on OS/FS. Altogether, the FLOSS-US survey provides an interesting perspective on the real contributions of the broad and diverse field of open source developers. ...

•   Free/Libre/Open Source Software: Survey and Study.
• In the following questions we will always use the term "Open Source / Free Software" (OS/FS), although we know that many developers make a sharp distinction between these concepts. Do you think of yourself as part of the Free Software or as part of the Open Source community? .
• I think of myself as part of the Free Software community.
• I think of myself as part of the Open Source community.

• UC Institute for Software Research.
• Open Source Software Development.
• Overview Analysis and Testing Architecture Acquisition and Ecommerce Computer-Supported Cooperative Work Configuration Management Education Environments Human-Computer Interaction Hypermedia Information Visualization Internet-scale Event Notification Open Source Software Privacy and Security Understanding.
• UCI research in open source software development focuses on empirically-based studies of the processes, practices, and communities that develop open source software. Ethnographic and virtual enthnographic research methods are employed in the field studies of open source software development in communities that include those centered on Internet infrastructure, X-Ray astronomy and deep space imaging, networked computer games, and academic software design research. ...
• NSF ITR: Understanding Open Software Communities, Processes and Practices: A Socio-Technical Approach (award abstract).
• NSF ITR: Collaborative Research: Organizational Dynamics of Software Problems, Bugs, Failures, and Repairs (award abstract).
• NSF IIS: Collaborative Research: Research Directions for Continuous (Re)Design in Free/Open Source Software Systems (award abstract) NSF ITR: An Integrated Social and Technical Approach to Development of Distributed Inter-Organizational Applications (award abstract).
• Continuous Design of Free/Open Source Software: Workshop Report and Research Agenda, Les Gasser and Walt Scacchi, UCI-UIUC Workshop on Continuous Design of Open Source Software, 15 October 2003. ...
• Software & Systems Engineering and their Applications, Paris, December 2003. ...
• Free/Open Source Software Development Practices in the Computer Game Community, Walt Scacchi, revised version in IEEE Software, Special Issue on Open Source Software, January-February 2004. ...
• Understanding Free/Open Source Software Evolution: Applying, Breaking and Rethinking the Laws of Software Evolution, Walt Scacchi, revised version in N. ... ), Software Evolution, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 2004. ...
• Free Software Development: Cooperation and Conflict in A Virtual Organizational Culture, Margaret S. ... ), Free/Open Source Software Development, Idea Publishing, 2004. ...
• Free Software Developers as an Occupational Community: Resolving Conflicts and Fostering Collaboration, Margaret S. ...

• Vrije en open-source software.
• (Doorverwezen vanaf Vrije Software En Open-Sourcesoftware) .
• Over Vrije software en Open-source software bestaan wel eens misverstanden, niet in de laatste plaats, omdat de voorvechters van de twee erbij horende bewegingen de verschillen benadrukken. ...
• In de engste zin is vrije software een juridische term en open-source software een ontwikkelmethode. ...
• 'Vrije software' refereert aan de voorwaarden waaronder bepaalde computerprogrammatuur verspreid mag worden. ...
• Open-source software daarentegen verwijst naar de mogelijkheden die bepaalde computerprogramma's aan een programmeur bieden om ze te bestuderen en te wijzigen. ...
• In de praktijk worden vrijwel alle open-source programma's verspreid onder voorwaarden die het tot vrije software maken en alle vrije software is open source (omdat een van de regels van de definitie van vrije software is dat de broncode van een programma wordt vrijgeven). ...
• Voorvechters van vrije software benadrukken de juridische kant, omdat ze er waarde aan hechten dat belangrijke software voor iedereen vrij te gebruiken, kopiëren en aan te passen is. ...
• Open-source aanhangers daarentegen vinden dat de kwaliteit van de software voorop staat en dat de kwaliteit het best gediend is met peer review. ...

• An Introduction To Open Source Software Development.
• This is a revision of my diploma thesis with the original title ``Development Environments For Open Source Software''. ...
• The Open Source Phenomenon .
• 4 Theories about Open Source Software .
• 5 Approaching the Open Source Community .
• 6 Open Source Projects .
• Organization of Open Source Projects .
• Basic Concepts of Open Source Software .
• 2 Improvement of Open Source Software Components .
• 3 A Simple Framework for Open Source Software .
• 4 Software Production .
• Technical Support for Open Source Projects .
• Organization of Open Source Projects .
• The Presented Model for Open Source Development .

• Open Source Software.
• The Help Desk Computing Columns Shareware Medical Packages Open Source Software Open Source Software .
• MedicineAu is a supporter of the open source software movement, which encourages a co-operative effort among programmers and users to facilitate software development. ...
• More information on the Open Source Software project is available in the article Open Source Computing by David Guest. ...
• The GNUMed project is developing an open source patient database application that is secure, tested and stable.
• To join the MedicineAu Open Source Software mailing list, complete this form. ...
• Open Source.
• Open Source Computing.
• It runs in Word 7 or later and creates PIT files suitable for incorporation in PIT compliant GP software. ...
• These tools are part of my full application for GPs and Specialists which is also open source free ware and copyleft.
• These tools are part of my full application for GPs and Specialists which is also open source free ware and copyleft. ...

•  Open Systems  .
• Defining FLOSS - free/libre and open source software.
• The term free software is defined by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). ...
• The term open source is defined by the Open Source Initiative (OSI). ...
• The first known usage of the term FLOSS was as part of the Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study commissioned by the European Commission which was published in July 2002. Free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) is just a combination of the above two terms emphasizing the 'libre' meaning of the word free. ...
• The methodologies and licensing concepts of FLOSS have been extended beyond just the creation, distribution and enhancement of software. ... In this paper I explain that while free software is highly visible, it is in fact only one example of a much broader social-economic phenomenon. ...
• When discussing software, in most cases the software being spoken about is the same software. The differences are often not important to simple users of the software. ...
• There is quite a bit of discussions around the use of the term open source software, and the term free software that predates it. The Free Software Foundation wrote an article titled Why ``Free Software'' is better than ``Open Source'' to explain some of the differences in terminology from their perspective. ...
• The different terms try to explain the different motivations behind the creation and use of the software. These motivations are very important in trying to convince creators to add their works (software, etc) to the commons, and to help government policy makers to understand these methodologies adequately in their policy development. ...
• Free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) is a way to describe free software that tries to take into account the freedom put forward by promoters of free software, as well as the so called "pragmatism" claimed by the promoters of open source. It also brings in some of the easier to understand terminology used in Europe since free software is called "software libre" in Spanish, "logiciel libre" in French and "software libero" in Italian. ...

• Next: Conclusions Up: Software Engineering Previous: Testing Details.
• Open Source Software Engineering .
• An Open Source project can include every single one of the above elements, and to be fair, some have. The commercial versions of BSD, BIND, and Sendmail are all examples of the standard software engineering process -- but they didn't start out that way. A full-blown software engineering process is very resource-hungry, and instantiating one usually requires investment, which usually requires some kind of revenue plan. The far more common case of an open-source project is one where the people involved are having fun and want their work to be as widely used as possible so they give it away without fee and sometimes without restrictions on redistribution. These folks might not have access to so-called ``commercial grade'' software tools (like code coverage analyzers, bounds-checking interpreters, and memory integrity verifiers). ... Let's revisit each of the elements of the software engineering process and see what typically takes its place in an unfunded Open Source project -- a labor of love. ...
• Open Source folks tend to build the tools they need or wish they had. Sometimes this happens in conjunction with one's day job, and often it's someone whose primary job is something like system administration rather than software engineering. If, after several iterations, a software system reaches critical mass and takes on a life of its own, it will be distributed via Internet tarballs and other users will start to either ask for features or just sit down and implement them and send them in. The battleground for an open-source MRD is usually a mailing list or newsgroup, with the users and developers bantering back and forth directly. ... The MRD equivalent for Open Source can be very nurturing but it has sharp edges -- conflict resolution is sometimes not possible (or not attempted). ...
• There usually just is no system-level design for an unfunded Open Source effort. Either the system design is implicit, springing forth whole and complete straight from Zeus's forehead, or it evolves over time (like the software itself). Usually by Version 2 or 3 of an open-source system, there actually is a system design even if it doesn't get written down anywhere. It is here, rather than in any other departure from the normal rules of the software engineering road, that Open Source earns its reputation for being a little bit flakey. ...

• A Brief History of Free/Open Source Software Movement.
• The free/open source software movement began in the "hacker" culture of U. ...
• In this collegial environment, Stallman and his colleagues built an enormous array of software tools for the PDP-10.
• As a result, the ITS software became obsolete, because it was written specifically for the PDP-10 hardware architecture. The PDP-10's replacements, such as the VAX or the 68020, had their own operating systems, but none of them were free software: you had to sign a nondisclosure agreement even to get an executable copy. ...
• From the view point of people in the software sharing community, anything artificially put in to stop people from running a program is simply a deliberate bug. ... One: join the proprietary software world, sign the nondisclosure agreements and promise not to help my fellow hackers. ... I asked myself, was there a program or programs I could write, so as to make a community possible again?" (King, 1999) Determined to recreate the community of cooperating hackers he enjoyed in the 1970's, Stallman decided to devote himself to creating free software. According to Stallman, truly free software must allow every user the right to: .
• (To make this freedom effective in practice, they must have access to the source code, since making changes in a program without having the source code is exceedingly difficult. ...
• In January 1984, Stallman resigned from MIT so that the university would have no claims on the software he created. ...
• Since a lot of software already existed for Unix, Stallman decided to make his operating system Unix compatible, to make the transition from proprietary software to his libré software as easy as possible. He called his project GNU (Gnu's Not Unix), to distinguish his software from the proprietary versions.
• In 1985, Stallman created the Free Software Foundation, a tax exempt charity, to support his work and that of his collaborators. Stallman personally created an enormous body of software: GCC (C compiler), GDB (debugger), Emacs (text editor), and a number of other tools.
• To be sure, Stallman's efforts were neither the first nor the only libré software development efforts. ... However, the Free Software Foundation's efforts were probably the most extensive, and the most visible.

• org --> NO Software Patents in Europe.
• We are protesting against software patents in Europe. ...
• Most software will become illegal to use in Europe if this dangerous directive is adopted without proper amending. ...
• The Commission and the Council of Ministers are covertly pushing for unlimited patentability of software, heavily lobbied by multinationals and patent lawyers. ...

• Free Software / Open Source: .
• Open source software is becoming the most interesting `new' phenomenon of the entire information technology landscape, generating a level of interest similar to that of the first moments of the Internet. However, as we will show in this document, the open source software phenomenon is not historically new, although in recent years it has reached a critical mass, which has allowed it to enter the mainstream software market. ...
• The impact of open source technology is expected to be quite noticeable in the software industry, and in society as a whole. ... It also enables completely new business models, which are shaping a network of groups and companies based on open source software development. ...
• Despite these facts, many people think that the open source movement is merely another temporary fashion in the software industry. On the contrary, many other believe that changes caused by open source will be so deep that they will completely shape the software industry of the first decade of the 21st centuy. ...
• \author1 The working group on Libre Software was created at the initiative of the Information Society Directorate General of the European Commission. ...
• A brief history of open source software .
• What is open source software? .
• General idea of open source software .
• Open source software licences .
• Case study of a non open source licence: SCSL .
• Advantages of open source software .
• Perceived disadvantages of open source models .
• Economics of open source .

• Open Source Initiative.
• Die Open Source Initiative ist eine Organisation, die sich der Förderung von Open Source Software widmet. ...
• Anfang 1998 gab das Unternehmen Netscape angesichts schwindender Gewinne und hartem Konkurrenzkampf mit der Internet Explorer Software von Microsoft die Quelltexte zu seinem Flagschiff-Produkt Netscape Navigator frei. Eine Gruppe von an Freier Software und GNU/Linux interessierten Leuten entschied sich, einen neuen Marketing-Begriff für Freie Software einzuführen, um diese im Wettbewerb mit proprietärer Software als geschäftsfreundlich und weniger ideologisch belastet darstellen zu können. Dies führte zur Schaffung des Begriffes Open Source und zum Überwürfnis mit Richard Stallman und seiner Free Software Foundation. ...
• Der Begriff Open Source fand 1998 bis 2000 breiten Einzug in der Presse, wurde aber zunächst nicht ganz verstanden. ...
• Zahlreiche Unternehmen öffneten sich dem Gedanken eines alternativen Open Source Betriebssystems. ...
• Die Open Source Initiative konnte zahlreiche interne Memos von Microsoft veröffentlichen, die die klare Gegnerschaft zu GNU/Linux und Überlegungen zu unsauberen Methoden der Konkurrenzbeseitigung darlegten. ...
• Die Open Source Initiative arbeitet nach wie vor. ...
• Website der Open Source Initiative, http://www. ...

• home2barnsbookwritingAdvice to Microsoft regarding commodity software(c) 2003 David Stutz The market for shrink-wrap PC software began its slow upmarket ooze into Christensen obsolescence right around the time that Microsoft really hit its stride. ...
• Their advantaged position has been built over the years by adhering to the tenet that software running on a PC is the natural point at which to integrate hardware and applications. ... This corporate case of denial has left a vacuum, of course, into which hardware companies, enterprises, and disgruntled Microsoft wannabes have poured huge quantities of often inferior, but nonetheless requirements-driven, open source software. Microsoft still builds the world's best client software, but the biggest opportunity is no longer the client. It still commands the biggest margin, but networked software will eventually eclipse client-only software. ...
• Will Microsoft continue to convince its partners that software is distinctly valuable by itself? Or will the commodity nature of software turn the industry on its head? The hardware companies, who actually manufacture the machines, smell blood in the water, and the open source software movement is the result. ...
• Especially in a maturing market, software expertise still matters, and Microsoft may very well be able to sidestep irrelevance as it has in the past. ...
• If Microsoft is unable to innovate quickly enough, or to adapt to embrace network-based integration, the threat that it faces is the erosion of the economic value of software being caused by the open source software movement. ... Linux is certainly a threat to Microsoft's less-than-perfect server software right now (and to its desktop in the not-too-distant future), but open source software in general, running especially on the Windows operating system, is a much bigger threat. As the quality of this software improves, there will be less and less reason to pay for core software-only assets that have become stylized categories over the years: Microsoft sells OFFICE (the suite) while people may only need a small part of Word or a bit of Access. ... It no longer fits Microsoft's business model to have many individual offerings and to innovate with new application software. Unfortunately, this is exactly where free software excels and is making inroads. ...
• Digging in against open source commoditization won't work - it would be like digging in against the Internet, which Microsoft tried for a while before getting wise. Any move towards cutting off alternatives by limiting interoperability or integration options would be fraught with danger, since it would enrage customers, accelerate the divergence of the open source platform, and have other undesirable results. Despite this, Microsoft is at risk of following this path, due to the corporate delusion that goes by many names: "better together," "unified platform," and "integrated software. " There is false hope in Redmond that these outmoded approaches to software integration will attract and keep international markets, governments, academics, and most importantly, innovators, safely within the Microsoft sphere of influence. ...

• Market Perception Analysis of Open Source Software â “ Follow Up Study One Year On.
• Following up last year's market analysis, Mauro Mortali of Trend Consulting, supported by the DTi, has looked again at the perception of open source software.
• Market Opportunity Analysis For Open Source Software.
• The results of a significant market research study into the use of Open Source Software. ...

• Informatics Review > Thoughts > Open source software in healthcare .
• Open Source Software in Healthcare.
• This article surveys the current state of the art in open source software for healthcare, and sees a good fit with the egalitarian ideals that informed the founding of the national health service in the UK.
• NHS organisations usually buy approved commercial systems and have no access to the source code of the applications they run.
• Gradually, though, an appreciation of what open source might offer health informatics is developing. The fact that the software is free is plainly a major attraction. ... It is here that open source has the potential to excel: every application is open from top to bottom making extensive customization and maintenance possible. And because thousands of users have submitted bug reports and fixes for the basic system software over the years, open source operating systems are famed for their reliability.
• Open source in primary care .
• The most straightforward aspect of the penetration of open source software into healthcare is using Linux for what it does best: acting as a solid network server. ...
• Reliability is superb - the system has been rebooted twice in the last six months: to install software for NHSnet, and when my practice manager turned it off by accident. ...
• We are still a long way from a vision of the future in which practices enjoy complete control over both their software environment and their data using open source paradigms. In such a small and specialized area as healthcare computing, single or two-developer outfits are common, and vendor lock can come, not just from failure of the supplier to agree a reasonable pricing structure or make required changes to the functionality of the software, but from straightforward business failure, retirement or career change.
• Just such a situation that faced the Walton NHS Trust five years ago, when the supplier of their HISS (Hospital Information System), a company called CHC, went belly up, leaving them facing the need to completely recommission their system, or rescue source code from the ashes. Fortunately, their agreement with the software house had included lodgment of the source code with a third party under an escrow agreement, and that software ran on HP-UX. ...
• According to the software manager who coordinated the rescue, Neil Spencer-Jones, now a consultant for escrow specialists the NCC Group, such scenarios are not uncommon: "In niche markets such as specialized healthcare applications software houses regularly fail and leave their customers in the lurch: and not everyone will have third-party escrow written into the contract. The open source model is obviously attractive for this reason, but writing medical systems is such an intensive process that I can't personally see the GPL GNU General Public License happening for applications software any time soon. We've had a lot of enquiries from Eastern Europe asking whether we could release the code for our system, but unfortunately the license precluded us from releasing source to third parties. ...

• Open Source Software .
• POSTGRESQL is open source software. The term ``open source software'' often confuses people. With commercial software, a company hires programmers, develops a product, and sells it to users. ... Open source software has no company. ...

• SGI Open Source.
• Open Source Sites.
• Open Source at SGI Overview .
• SGI established its intellectual alliance with Open Source years before the term was coined. That alliance continues to this day through contributions of SGI intellectual energy and properties to the Open Source developmental maelstrom. SGI believes that connecting ever more of the distributed intellectual resources of the Net helps individual developers and the global Open Source community to develop alliances and accelerate the growth and maturation of market-like computational ecologies. ...
• This is the Developer Central portal to all SGI Open Source material. Wanderers, seekers, and developers are offered this gateway to Open Source technical content and advice, libraries of downloadable software, contribution points, email lists, and links to the Open Source community. ...
• SGI Open Source Projects .
• Here is where you gain access to the Open Source projects SGI has released. Each project name provides access to source code download sites, mailing lists, licenses, recent project news, information on how to contribute, and FAQ's. ...
• If you have questions about the SGI notice in our open source files, please see this note about SGI's use of the GPL and/or LGPL. ...
• SGI is committed to providing enterprise-caliber support and service to Linux and Open Source developers using SGI systems. This section contains links to key SGI support resources, as well as the latest SGI Open Source news, and information on Linux-based products. ...
• There are many Open Source community resources and services online. Referenced here are a few useful and well known newsgroups, support references, and other Open Source and Linux-related information and download sites you may find valuable. ...

• Open Source Leadership .
• What is Open Source? .
• Open Source :NOW: .
• What is Open Source?.
• All software is built with source code. Open source means the code can be seen and changed. ...
• Programmers write code, hide it behind binaries, charge customers to use the software--then charge them more to fix it when it breaks. No one ever has to know how bad the software really is. Bad software costs companies $78 billion per year, according to CIO Magazine.
• Bruce Perens calls this the “addiction model of software procurement. ...
• That's why open source is inevitable. ... The code is open and you can see it, change it, learn from it. ...
• And we believe open source simply creates better software. ... Everybody collaborates, the best software wins. ... It's no coincidence that the rise of open source closely followed the rise of the Internet. ...
• Larger open source projects have a complex leadership structure. These leaders oversee a process that collects software submitted by the open source community, then integrate the software, test it, and decide whether or not to include it in an upcoming release.

• Open Source IT Infrastructure and Desktop Architectures Discover netproject.

• Draft report of a meeting convened by the Digital Library Federation on October 5-6, 2001 in Washington DC to consider Open Source Software for Libraries.
• The meeting was convened to consider how to assess various claims made for open-source software and, if appropriate, to identify steps to move OSS activity into the mainstream of digital library development in a manner that might appeal to all sectors of the library community.
• Seven testable hypotheses about open source software and its impact on libraries that might focus some review and assessment .
• Development of a review, assessment, and publication agenda designed to test those hypotheses and to inform decisions about open source that need to be taken by a range of key stakeholders in the library and related communities .
• Specification of a functional requirement for a "library of open source software" .
• Initial contemplation of a development agenda for those interested in open source software for libraries .
• The meeting identified seven testable hypotheses about Open Source Software (hereafter OSS). ...
• OSS is an economical alternative to libraries' reliance upon commercially supplied software. That is, despite the real costs involved in the development, maintenance, and use of OSS software but these are lower than those associated with library reliance upon commercial software. Accordingly, OSS economical is not free opens an economical alternative to reliance upon commercial software .
• OSS is essential if libraries are to develop software and systems that meet their patrons' needs. ...
• open (that is, built according to open standards and as such potentially inter operable with other essential software and systems); .
• are reinserted into the research and development process that results in systems and software; .
• share a stake in software development and as such have greater influence over (and as a result take a greater interest in specification of) the functional and performance requirements associated with particular software tools and systems .
• It is therefore largely inaccessible to the many libraries and library system departments that require plug-and-play software that is well documented and supported and can be easily installed (and uninstalled). ...
• include case studies of OSS initiatives (involving different kinds of software and different kinds of libraries) written wherever possible to a common outline that ensures the studies' comparability and their use in assessing costs, benefits, functionality, sustainability, viability of OSS; .

• Internet Impact -- Open Source Software INTRODUCTION.
• Today the "bugginess" of software takes center-stage as users seek applications that are useful as well as robust. Yet with the competing needs of increased functionality and ease of use, it is no wonder that today's software is inherently complex. ... In commenting on the reliability of today's software, Gerald P. ...
• Today's software suffers from a variety of problems, namely a lack of reliability (or stability), security holes, and proprietary standards. Are these problems a result of the popular software engineering model in use today? Is there an alternative model that could either fix or prevent these problems? .
• In essence, Gates was chastising the practice of making source code available to everyone. He considered the source code to be the most significant part of software and thus the hackers were "stealing the crown jewels" by making the source code available for download instead of profiting from it 7 . Today the descendants of that hacker culture continue to contribute to the evolution of software through their popular development model called open-source. ... The majority of today's software is developed in accordance to the closed-source model, a model preferred by Microsoft Corporation. ...
• Software, and in particular success of software, relies upon three important "D's" -- design, development, and distribution. ... Today only two models, closed-source and open-source, address the "who" and the "how" of the development life cycle up to and including distribution. ...
• Which model is the better model? In a recent paper entitled "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," Eric Raymond addressed the characteristics of the two models while advocating the open-source model as the model of choice 5 . What is the closed-source model? The closed-source software model is a model based upon profiting from ownership of source code. ... Closed-source software assumes a black-box approach to software distribution where users receive an application with certain features and functionality, but can never see the underlying code that achieves the functionality of the application. ...
• On the other hand, open-source is the evolution of software via the Internet. It relies on the Internet in aiding the redistribution of the software so that the source code is available to anyone and everyone for improvement. The idea behind the open-source model is that more hands produce better software at a faster rate. The Linux operating system created by Linus Torvalds is the best known success story for the open-source development model 4 . ... The cathedral was chosen as the representation of closed-source development since it involved a place of worship of a single idea whereby everyone was required to follow certain rules. ... Raymond purported that the community development aspect of open source was the key to the success of an application 5 . ...

• Open Source Software CD.
• It is a burnable image for a CD that contains high-quality, Free, open-source software for Microsoft Windows 95 and higher. The latest versions of all software are included. Because there is space left over, some non-OSS but free and useful software has been placed on the CD. ...
• The first and best choice, especially if this is the beginning of the month, is to use BitTorrent, revolutionary P2P software that allows multiple simultaneous downloads to share bandwidth for an ultimately faster download. ...
• New programs will replace currently-bundled non-OSS software. If your program is larger than space (700 MB) permits and there is no more non-OSS software to squeeze out, then your suggested software must be either high enough in quality or sufficiently useful to replace another piece of software. ...
• Is there any other open source software out there that's not on the CD for some reason?.

• Open Source Software for OS/2 and eCS.
• org was founded in 1997 with the goal of creating a center for free OpenSource Software for OS/2 and also eComStation (eCS). ... org is one of the largest developers of OS/2 software outside of IBM itself. ...
• We port software and device drivers from Linux and other operating systems to OS/2, we are working on a very promising Win32-implementation for OS/2 and are developing a library which will allow the use of X-Applications on OS/2 PM. ...
• Source: found in a signature .

• Open source software from the speech group.
• NEW: The source code of the ESPS Toolkit is available for download .
• WaveSurfer is an Open Source tool for sound visualization and manipulation. ...
• It is also easy to integrate Snack based applications with existing sound analysis software.
• ESPS source code from the ESPS/waves+ package.
• An archive of source files is available for download. Only source code from the ESPS library is provided, no source code for waves. ... This software is licensed using a BSD style license, see the included file BSD. ...

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