Frommer's Italy 2004 Daughter of God A Question of Evidence: The Casebook of Great Forensic Controversies, from Napoleon to O.J. A Skeleton In God's Closet The Age of Extremes : A History of the World, 1914-1991 Eclipse Borderlands: The Ultimate Exploration of the Unknown Encyclopedia of the Strange, Mystical, and Unexplained Rule by Secrecy: The Hidden History That Connects the Trilateral Commission, the Freemasons, and the Great Pyramids

• Turin Shroud.
• Home Page - Mysteries of History - Turin Shroud - The Mystery .
• Faking the Shroud.
• Is there more to the Turin Shroud than a chemical reaction or 'nuclear flash'?.
• For centuries belief that the Shroud of Turin really bears the likeness of the crucified Jesus Christ had to be a matter of faith alone. ...
• To many the authenticity of the Shroud was beyond dispute: all that remained was to persuade the outside world of its miraculous nature. The late 1970s saw an upsurge in scientific examination of the Shroud and an increasing clamour for science to prove its authenticity, fuelled by the phenomenal success of British author Ian Wilson’s landmark book The Turin Shroud (1978). ... This marked a watershed in the Shroud’s vexed life - and in the lives of many of its devotees, who term themselves ‘sindonologists’ (from the Greek for ‘shroud’, sindon), but are known with more or less affection as ‘Shroudies’. There are several major Shroudie societies, such as the British Society for the Turin Shroud (BSTS) and the Australian search. ...
• Negative image of the Turin Shroud.
• Instead of giving a date of origin around the year 33 AD - which would tally with the Biblical story - it placed the Shroud some time between the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 15th century. According to the long-awaited pronouncement of science, the Shroud of Turin was a fake. ...
• The Shroud in focus.
• The fact remained, awkward though it was, that the image of the Shroud when seen in negative was so lifelike that it was in a class of its own: no other type of image behaves like that - except for one. Even the Shroudies admitted that the Shroud ‘behaves like a photograph’.
• If, they all argued, the Shroud behaves like a photograph, perhaps that is precisely what it is. ... The main difference is that while Professor Allen ascribes the Shroud-photo to an anonymous Arab alchemist, Picknett and Prince believe the culprit to have been none other than Leonardo da Vinci whose own face, they say, and not Jesus’s, can be seen on the cloth. They claim that the da Vinci Shroud was a substitute for an earlier ‘Holy Shroud’ and the image was created with subliminal - and profoundly heretical - messages. ...

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• Pope John Paul II Statue, Souvenir from Vatican City with Free Postcard Mailed from Rome and Informative Certificate.
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• San Damiano Cross Pendant and Keychain Set from Vatican City with informative certificate and St. ...
• Exclusive Lithograph of the Portrait of Jesus Christ derived from the Shroud of Turin.
• Pope John Paul II Candle from Italy with Free Vatican City Postcard.

• The shroud of turin.
• Modern scholars have talked about the man in the shroud but seem reluctant to take the position that the crucified man is Jesus of Nazareth. ... Alan Whanger, of Duke University, developing a special technique using polarized lenses to study the shroud, has found the Greek letters for Nazareth apparently photographed into the fibers of the cloth! .
• The Latin term for this board is titulus It seems that the sign was laid beside the left leg of our Savior at burial, and was under the shroud at the time the image was formed on the fibers of the shroud.
• Whanger found that its letters match those found on the shroud. ...
• Now some has wondered if she did in fact find the real relic, well the titulus found on the shroud seems to match perfectly, which would mean if she did in fact find a copy, it would mean. ...
• Date: 7/2/2002 1:11:00 PM  From Authorid: 53500    Six Gun, Hey, I have little interest in the Shroud of Turin, but I'll tell you what I know. ... This is probably where the shroud of Turin comes from. ... Plus the first appearance on the shroud didn't happen til around the 13th century if I'm not mistaken. ...
• Date: 7/2/2002 1:20:00 PM  ( From Author ) From Authorid: 15621    Well there is also a relic that is said to cover Christs head and face also, it matches exactly with the shroud. ...
• The vatican claims to have a relic from the Holy Ghost too; a feather. ...

• The controversy surrounding the Shroud of Turin will probably never end. ...
• The shroud is not the only relic believed to reveal the image of Christ, however. ...
• That may come as a surprise to many Catholics who thought the veil was in the hands of the Vatican, where once a year it is brought out from tight security and revealed to the public.
• Heinrich Pfeiffer, professor of Christian art history at the Vatican’s Gregorian University, says that the veil in St. ... The original, he says, mysteriously disappeared from Rome in 1608 and that the Vatican has been passing off copies as the original to avoid disappointing pilgrims who come to see it at its annual display. ...
• Is the Shroud of Turin Image an X-Ray?.
• who hypothesizes that the shroud image could have been caused by high-energy x-rays emanating from the bones of the body outward (from an unknown source), reacting with chemicals on the skin to produce low-energy x-rays. ...
• The original veil, its actual source unknown, remained in the Vatican from the 12th century until 1608, where it was worshipped by pilgrims as the actual image of Christ. When Pope Paul V ordered the demolition of the chapel in which the veil was preserved, the relic was moved to the Vatican’s archives, where it was cataloged, complete with a drawing. ...
• The veil has not yet been subjected to scrupulous scientific testing or dating in the way the Shroud of Turin has. ...
• Some believers who accept that both the shroud and the veil are authentic miraculous icons point to the fact that the images on both pieces of cloth are strikingly similar – they seem to depict the very same man. Historians suspect, however, that the image on the veil was, in fact, created as a deliberate copy of the face on the shroud. ...

• Shroud of Turin description in Sermon from 944AD Constantinople!.
• Shroud. ...
• second paper is titled, "The Sermon of Gregory Referendarius, (PDF file, requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)" by Mark Guscin, a man familiar to many of you as the editor of the British Society for the Turin Shroud (BSTS) Newsletter. ... The sermon was pronounced on the occasion of the arrival of the Image of Edessa in Constantinople and was translated into English from the only known surviving manuscript of the sermon, recently rediscovered in the Vatican Archives by Italian classics scholar Gino Zaninotto. ... shroud. ...
• A sermon pronounced by Gregory Referendarius, Archdeacon of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople on the occasion of the Image's arrival in the city survives in one known manuscript in the Vatican Archives, recently rediscovered by Italian classics scholar Gino Zaninotto. ...
• The Image of Edessa and the Shroud of Turin.
• It was Ian Wilson who first brought to the world at large the theory by which the Image of Edessa could in fact have been none other than the Turin Shroud. The reasons behind the theory are explained in Wilson’s books on the Shroud, and need no further comment here. ...
• shroud. ...
• shroud. ...
• All of this was written and presented in a Sermon to the congregation of Hagia Sophia on August 15, 944 AD, 300 years before the Shroud was unveiled in Lirey, France, by Geoffrey deCharnay's widow and duaghter and 402 years before the birth of Leonardo DaVinci who some theorists claim to have painted the Shroud. ... Ping the Shroud List.
• Shroud of Turin / Image of Edesssa description in Sermon from 944AD Constantinople!!!.
• If anyone want to be included (or excluded) on the Shroud list, please Freepmail me.
• shroud. ...

• History of the Shoud of Turin.
• The "Face of Laon" icon in a church in Laon, France "is obviously copied from the Mandylion/Shroud, and its paleo-Slav inscription refers to the source as the 'Image of the Lord on cloth'. ...
• The face "ranges from a pale sepia to a rust-brown, sometimes slightly darker in shade than the coloring of the face on the Shroud, but otherwise virtually identical. ...
•      - Noel Currer-Briggs, The Shroud and the Grail - A Modern Quest for the True Grail (1987) "Do not be surprised if you find his Christ's face blackened and sunburnt, for those who dwell in temperate and cold climates and who live all the time in pleasant places, have fair, delicate skin, whereas those who are always in the fields have burnt, darkened skin. ...
•      - Jacques Pantaléon, in a letter accompanying his gift of the icon to his sister, Abbess Sibylle (1249) "It would appear that icons, like the Sainte Face de Laon and those at Spas Nereditsa and Gradac, which show the head of Christ against a trelliswork background, were painted from the Shroud, whereas the suspended-towel types were painted from the Mandylion. ...
•      - Noel Currer-Briggs, The Shroud and the Grail - A Modern Quest for the True Grail (1987) The Veronica ". ...
•      -Joe Nickell, Inquest on the Shroud of Turin (1987) The first reference to the Veronica was in 1011 when Pope Sergius IV consecrated an altar to the Sudarium in St Peter's. ...
•      -Joe Nickell, Inquest on the Shroud of Turin (1987) ". ... This showed Jesus laid out in death in the identical manner of the Shroud, and could have been the very source of inspiration for the hypothetical artist who created the Shroud image. ...
•      - Ian Wilson, The Mysterious Shroud (1986) The Veronica was stolen by troops of the Emperor Charles V when they sacked Rome in 1527. ...
• The silk copy is now kept in the sacristy of the Gesu in Rome, and it plainly shows an affinity with the Holy Face on the Holy Shroud making it possible to state that the 'Veil of Veronica' was a copy of this Holy Face. ...
•      - Georges de Nantes, "The Holy Shroud - Evidence of a scientific forgery against The Holy Shroud" (1991) No consistent picture of the Veronica exists. Earlier versions show a disembodied head resembling the head on the Shroud of Turin. ...
• Although the Reformation caused most such figures to be destroyed, the Swiss Landesmuseum in Zurich has a fascinating collection of surviving examples, some of which feature the hands laid over the body in an identical manner to that of the Turin Shroud. A particularly pertinent feature of these figures is that, during the Good Friday Mass, one would be laid in the 'sepulchre' wrapped in a realistic 'shroud', sometimes the church's altar cloth. Between Good Friday and Easter Sunday morning, the figure would be quietly removed, leaving just the 'shroud', at which point the scene would be set for a powerful mini drama. ...

• It is startling to note that the similarities between the image on Veronica's Veil and that on the Shroud of Turin only became apparent after the Shroud was first photographed in 1898.
• From the 12th century until 1608, it was kept in the Vatican Basilica as a popular goal of pilgrims, mentioned in Canto XXXI of Dante's "Paradise. ...
• These actions suggest that the precious relic wasn't in the Vatican anymore. ...
• Almost four centuries after the mysterious disappearance from the Vatican of the legendary veil of Veronica - with which Jesus is said to have wiped his face on the road to Calvary - German Jesuit Fr Heinrich Pfeiffer claims to have rediscovered it. ...
•  Partly because the Shroud of Turin showed up during this period, many Masons believe it is actually a depiction of Jacques de Molay after he was nailed to a door, and not Jesus.  Carbon 14 analysis, although questionable, also dates the Shroud to the time of Jacques de Molay. ...

• New: Discuss the Shroud of Turin at ShroudForum. ...
• According to 1988 carbon 14 test results, it was not, as so many believed, the authentic burial Shroud of Jesus. ...
• The results of radiocarbon measurements at Arizona, Oxford and Zurich yield a calibrated calendar age range with at least 95% confidence for the linen of the Shroud of Turin of AD 1260 - 1390 (rounded down/up to nearest 10 yr).   These results therefore provide conclusive evidence that the linen of the Shroud of Turin is mediaeval.
• The laboratories did the tests properly, but there is now serious evidence that the samples cut from the Shroud and provided to the laboratories were contaminated. ...
• Beta Analytic estimates that a mixture of 60% of material, from the 16th century, with 40% of material from the 1st century would yield the medieval date that was determined for the Shroud. ... According to Rogers, “They were colored for a purpose using technology that was not used in Italy before the 13th Century or in France before the 16th Century, about the time the time the Shroud was moved to Turin from France. ...
• Smith, entitled “Rogue Fibers Found in Shroud,” was published in 1988 that speaks of the discovery of “a fine dark yellow strand of cotton possibly of Egyptian origin, and quite old. ...
• The combined evidence from chemistry, cotton content, technology, photography, and residual lignin proves that the material of the main part of the Shroud is significantly different from the radiocarbon sampling area. ...
• The newer thread or gum arabic, or some combination of the two, may be enough to skew the date by enough centuries to make the Shroud a first century cloth. ... It is also unlikely – and reasonable – to doubt that the Vatican would allow new carbon 14 tests unless a clear, failsafe, and non-controversial testing protocol can be established. ...
• More than anything else, it is the preponderance of evidence that the Shroud is older than its carbon 14 age that challenges the accuracy of the radiocarbon testing. ...
• Pollen found on the Shroud points to a time, before the Shroud was introduced in Europe in 1356, when it was in areas that include Jerusalem, Edessa and Constantinople. ...
• The Sudarium of Oviedo with its blood stains that match those on the Shroud. ...
• The overwhelming evidence that the Shroud was a source for depictions of Jesus as early as the sixth century.
• Historical evidence that the Shroud is the same as the Edessa Image which dates to at least the sixth century. ...

• It also contains several special studies, notably those devoted to Our Lady of Fatima and the Holy Shroud of Turin.
•     Articles on Medjugorje and particularly the Holy Shroud have been grouped together and published separately as follows:.
•      The Holy Shroud:.
• THE HOLY SHROUD, Proof of Christ's Death and resurrection, volume I.
• THE HOLY SHROUD, Sign of contradiction, volume II.
• The scientific rehabilitation of the Holy Shroud of Turin.
• The victory of the Holy Shroud won by Science.
• The Holy Shroud, the Standard of our Salvation.
• The Holy Shroud of Turin, silent witness (1898-1998).
•     Over the eleven years of their life, these Letters gradually came to focus on defending the Catholic faith against the errors of the Vatican II Reformation, a “reformation” far more disastrous for the Church than its predecessor in the 16th century. ...
•     The CRC, therefore, effectively pre-dates Vatican II, and is the only Catholic journal to have consistently opposed the Council's “progressivist” errors before, during, and after its four sessions (1962-1965). ...
•     These Letters cover the period of the Second Vatican Council as well as the years immediately preceding and following it. ...

• Shroud of Turin .
• Vatican and Papacy .
• Vatican II .
• Shroud of Turin .
• Featured Titles in Christianity-Shroud of Turin:.
• The blood and the shroud :new evidence that the world's most sacred relic is real.
• Coinciding with the first public display of the mysterious Shroud of Turin in 20 years, Ian Wilson reviews the evidence surrounding the supposed burial shroud of Jesus Christ. Wilson disputes the accuracy of radiocarbon dating that indicated the shroud. ...
• The Resurrection of the Shroud: New Scientific, Medical, and Archeological Evidence.
• In Resurrection of the Shroud, Mark Antonacci authoritatively and scientifically challenges radiocarbon testing and presents new evidence in determining the Shroud's true age. ...
• The Blood and the Shroud: New Evidence That the World's Most Sacred Relic is Real.
• Coinciding with the first public display of the mysterious Shroud of Turin in 20 years, Ian Wilson reviews the evidence surrounding the supposed burial shroud of Jesus Christ. Wilson disputes the accuracy of radiocarbon dating that indicated the shroud. ...
• The Resurrection of the Shroud: New Scientific, Medical, and Archeological Evidence.
• This book scientifically challenges earlier radiocarbon testing and presents new evidence in determining the Shroud of Turin's true age. ...
• Turin Shroud :in whose image? the truth behind the centuries-long conspiracy of silence.

• Goergen OP THE VATICAN.
• The Vatican Website Unofficial Pope Page (1) The Unofficial Pope Page (2) English Vatican Television English Vatican Radio English Vatican News Service (Radio) L'Osservatore Romano APOSTOLATE.
• A Vatican approach to evangelization. ...
• Early Church Documents: Councils of the Church Documents of Church Councils Renew and Remember: Forty Years of Vatican II Vaticanum Secundum CHURCH HISTORY.
• Christian Catacombs of Rome History of the Catholic Church Throughout the Centuries Shroud of Turin To Tell The Truth CODE OF CANON LAW.
• Vatican II: Decree on Ecumenism (Unitatis Redintegratio) Pope John Paul II: That They May Be One (Ut Unum Sint) 1995 Prairie Centre for Ecumenism USCC Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs Society of Jesus, 34th General Congregation, Decree 12: Ecumenism (1995) National Association of Diocesan Ecumenical Officers Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission: The Gift of Authority (1998) Lutheran-Catholic Joint Declaration: The Doctrine of Justification (1997/1999) ENCYCLOPEDIA.
• The Association of the Miraculous Medal How to Pray the Rosary The Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Letter on 750th Anniversary of the Carmelite Scapular Mysteries of the Rosary The Scapular The Rosary Since Vatican II SACRAMENTALS: OTHERS.

• 022 -- Shroud of Turin - Official Site -- Historical and scientific information about the Holy Shroud of Turin, tour and exhibit information, special information for children, as well as information on The crypt of the Church of the Holy Shroud where the Museum of the Holy Shroud i.
• 024 -- Vatican: The Holy See - Official Site of the Vatican -- Official site of the holy see, official vatican site, holy see, vatican, vaticano, santa sede, vatican, saint-siège, der heilige stuhl, vatikan. ... Includes links to all Vatican museums and related Catholic resources.

• Shroud of Turin.
• (Redirected from Turin Shroud) .
• A negative rendering of the shroud. ...
• The Shroud of Turin is a centuries-old linen cloth with the image of an apparently crucified man. ...
• The shroud is kept in the royal chapel of the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Turin. ...
• 2 The age of the Shroud.
• Reports of Jesus's burial shroud have been circulating since the early Middle Ages, but none have been substantiated, nor can any of the objects be identified as the modern Shroud of Turin. ...
• Other documents from the 6th century - it is said - are in the Vatican Library and the University of Leiden, Netherlands. ...
• The first documented appearance of the cloth now stored in Turin was in 1357, when the widow of French knight Geoffroy de Charny had it displayed in a church in Lirey. Both coats of arms are to be seen in a pilgrim medallion (Museum Cluny, Paris) which shows accurately the Shroud of Turin. ...
• During these years, the Shroud was publicly exposed, even if not continuously, given that the bishop of Troyes prohibited this cult. ... But in the following month, antipope Clement VII prescribed indulgences for those who celebrated the Shroud, and the cult continued. ...
• In 1418, Humbert of Villersexel, Count de la Roche, Lord of Saint-Hippolyte-sur-Doubs, who had married the grand-daughter of Geoffroy de Charny, moved the Shroud to his castle at Montfort, officially to protect it from criminal bands. ...
• She travelled with the Shroud, for several expositions (like in Liege and in Geneva). ...
• In 1471 the Shroud was moved to Vercelli, and in the following years it was in Turin, Ivrea, Susa, Chambery, Avigliano, Rivoli, and Pinerolo. ...
• The folded shroud was damaged by a drop of molten silver from the reliquary it was stored in, and by water used to douse the fire. ...

• Vatican-The Holy See.
• Vatican Museums.
• Vatican Library Exhibit.
• Holy Shroud of Turin Website .
• The Shroud Forum.
• The Offical Holy Shroud Site.
• Vatican Information Services .
• Vatican Radio.
• Vatican Press Office Daily Bulletin .

• More Pages: vatican Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Books to read if you're planning a vacation in "vatican", sorted by average review score: The Vatican Boys: A Novel About Church Corruption Published in Paperback by Acacia Press, Inc. ...
• The NY Times on August 3,1999, reported that grains found imbedded on the Shroud of Turin indicate that the Shroud is much older than its carbon dating suggested. This 1997 book gave the same imbedded grains hypothesis, and provides an interesting alternative theory: The Shroud of Turin was an exact copy of the authentic Shroud, which has subsequently disappeared. Using this book as a guide, one could hypothesize that the alleged homosexual murder suicide of a Vatican guard and his commander, might be a double murder to forestall publicity about the relationship of the two men. ...
• Vatican Exposed: Money, Murder, and the Mafia Published in Hardcover by Prometheus Books (May, 2003) Author: Paul L. ...
• As Williams shows in albeit simplistic terms, the Vatican took money from scoundrels and devils, assisted Mussolini and his henchmen in both taking and holding power, and more actively worked with fascists in Germany and elsewhere for the singleminded quest to obtain sufficient funds to continue its lavish ways.
• The Vatican Rip Published in Hardcover by Ticknor & Fields (January, 1982) Author: Jonathan Gash Average review score: .
• Always at the mercy of whatever female he is "making smiles" with at the moment, he take Italian lessons and goes to Rome to steal an antiquarian piece of furniture from the Vatican. ...
• The Way to the Dwelling of Light (The Vatican Observatory Foundation) Published in Paperback by Univ of Notre Dame Pr (February, 1999) Author: Guy J. ...
• The Last Judgement Published in Hardcover by Rizzoli (January, 2000) Authors: Michelangelo Buonarroti, Vatican Museum, Francesco Buranelli, Fabrizio Mancinelli, Gianluigi Colalucci, Nazzareno Gabrielli, Fabio Morresi, Musei E Gallerie Pontif Vatican City Direzione Generale Dei Monumenti, Vatican Museums, and Michelangelo Average review score: .
• BUT Rizzoli, and the Vatican, have produced a beautiful volume; the colour reproduction, binding, and printing are first rate BUT it seems that no-one bothered to read the text before the book was printed. ...
• But at first, there are so many details of the original work in this book, and more detail than you standing at the wall of the Sistine Chapel, even if you travel to Vatican, you can't see as clearly as see the pictures on the book; you can see the face of Ave Maria, the hand of Jesus, you will NOT see them with human-to-god view, but equal view. ...
• A real sad story This book is a real sad story, it keeps you reading almost all the time, is not exactly a thriller but is very sad, reading this book you will see how live the people in the Vatican and how they feel.
• West is one of my favorite authors and I enjoyed this story of Luca and Isabel and the political jockeying within the Vatican, but I wouldn't rate it among his best. ...
• Vatican Council II Published in Paperback by Orbis Books (September, 1999) Author: Xavier Rynne Average review score: .
• How then to explain those dogmatic constitutions on the church and on relevation, with all those troublesome endorsements of Trent and Vatican I? According to him, the council was about openess, freedom, and tolerance. ...

• Vatican: The Holy See .
• Shroud of Turin .
• The official website of the Holy Shroud located in Turin, Italy. Contains historical information, scientific data and an interactive image of the Shroud.
• This site includes not only the encyclical and conciliar documents that are typically considered to be the core texts, but also some key teaching documents issued by national bishops conferences and Vatican congregations, documents which contribute to the ongoing development of Catholic social teaching. ...

• September 23, 2002 Shroud of Turin "White Like New" Thanks to OxiClean .
• (2002-09-23) -- The shroud of Turin, stained for centuries with an apparent image of a man, is now "white like new" thanks to OxiClean, and an industrious cleaning lady at the Turin cathedral. ...
• Vatican officials were speechless when they heard the news. ...
• The former employee of the cathedral at Turin said she took the shroud home and washed it herself, with her other whites, because she was ashamed at all those tourists seeing the stains.

• " Only after the Reformation, when Protestants used the story to poke fun at Roman Catholics, did the Vatican begin to deny that one of its Holy Fathers had become an unholy mother.
• Most accounts came from friars compiling church histories, though the Vatican later would argue that Protestant forgers tinkered with the text. ...
• But by no name would she win a place in the Vatican's official catalog of popes. ...
• Medieval accounts show the Vatican striving to avoid a repeat of its Joan episode. ... The Vatican later would argue that the street was simply too narrow for a procession. In his 1999 book, The Legend of Pope Joan, British writer Peter Stanford reports visiting the Vatican and inspecting an unusual chair inspired by the trouble with Joan. ...
• Annuario Pontifico, the Vatican's listing of popes, refutes the medieval story that a woman succeeded Pope Leo IV in 855. The Vatican shows Leo followed by Benedict III, who ruled till 858. ... The Vatican list, however, shows the successor, for 11 years, was Urban II. ...

• Vatican City & The Great Basilica.
• Vatican City - Art and Glory.
• Scarlet & The Black This film is based on the true story of Monsignor O'Flarty, a couragous priest working at the Vatican during the German occupation. ...
• Silent Witness This is an outstanding film on the Shroud. ...
• Jesus & The Shroud of Turin.
• Ancient Mysteries - Shroud of Turin.
• Man of Pain-Holy Shroud.
• The Mysterious Man of the Shroud.
• Mystery of the Sacred Shroud.
• Shroud of Turin.
• Holy Quest:Turin Shroud.
• Shroud of Turin:Fraud Or Eveidence.
• Italy-Rome Vatican & Galleries.
• Inside the Vatican.
• Vatican City - Art and Glory.
• Papal Concert: A Musical Offering From the Vatican.

• Vatican support for this, 1455. ...
• The Vatican explicitly supported slavery in 1839 and again in 1866. ...
• The Shroud of Turin .
• The Shroud of Turin (and here) .
• (1989), Radiocarbon Dating of the Shroud of Turin, Nature 337:611-615. - This paper dates the Shroud to a period centering on 1325. ...
• The Skeptical Shroud of Turin Website (or via here) .
• Shroud of Turin (and here and here) .
• Judgment Day for the Turin Shroud - book by Walter C. ...
• New "Shroud" Claims Challenged as Spurious, 1996 (or via here) .
• Shroud of Turin Exhibition Renews False Claims of Authenticity, 1998 (or via here) .
• Recent Shroud Claims Based on Earlier, Scientifically Discredited Data, 1999 .
• Scandals and Follies of the "Holy Shroud", Joe Nickell, 2001 .
• Shroud of Turin .
• Shroud of Turin .
• Shroud of Turin .

•   This composition is based on a relic of Christianity that has often been associated with the Shroud of Turin:  the Sudarium of Oviedo. ... According to legend, the Sudarium was the facial covering that lay on Jesus' face under the shroud after crucifixion. ... Webster's mistakenly notes it as "Veronica's Veil", which is an entirely different object and considered by some to be the source for the Shroud's artist. ...
• 1 Ian Wilson "The Mysterious Shroud" (1986) .

• Vatican Daily News     Catholic Daily World News.
• The Vatican Homepage     The Pope John Paul II Page     The unofficial page for Pope John Paul II    .
• Vatican Information Service   L'Osservatore Romano     Catholic Daily World News  Catholic Daily News (Zenit)     News from Mother Angelica     Daily Catholic   PetersNet   e3mil    CICI .
• The Baltimore Catechism      Ecumenical Councils   The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council   Trent Council.
• Shroud of Turin Art Gallery     Eucharistic Miracles Art Gallery.

• The Shroud: Photos and Video .
• Photos of the Restored Shroud .
• Video Footage of a 2000 exhibition, with closeups of the shroud .
• Carbon Dating the Shroud .
• "The best Shroud evidence I've heard is the presence pollen grains and traces of leaves on the cloth, which apparently come from plants that grow only near Jerusalem. ...
• Experts Restore Shroud of Turin .
• September 22, TURIN, Italy (AP) - Experts performed a top-secret restoration of the Shroud of Turin, removing centuries' old patches and a replacing a backing sewn centuries ago onto what some say was the burial cloth of Jesus, Church officials announced Saturday. ...
• The restoration was carried out with explicit Vatican permission, and aimed only to protect and document the artifact. ...
• The project consisted of three main elements: the removal of patches and a backing sewn onto the Shroud in the 16th century; a digital scan of both sides; and photo documentation. ...
• The restoration was done June 20 to July 23 by Shroud expert Mechthild Flury Lemberg and restorer Irene Tomedi. Vague reports of the project leaked to the media in August, enraging other Shroud experts, who argued that the work should have involved less secrecy and more international collaboration. ...
• Shroud custodians said Saturday that silence was needed because they feared after Sept. ...
• The shroud, which is kept in the Turin cathedral, is a strip of linen about 14 feet long and 3 1/2-feet wide that is marked by an image of Jesus. ...
• A carbon-dating test ended in 1988 with a scientific team declaring that the shroud apparently came from medieval times. Disputes have flourished over that study and others, including one by researchers at The Hebrew University that concluded pollen and plant images on the shroud showed it originated around Jerusalem sometime before the eighth century. ...
• The shroud is kept under tight security, with only a handful of people allowed access, among them Flury Lemberg, who was part of a commission established to study its conservation in 2000. ...

• On the Shroud of Turin: .
• Holy Shroud Guild .
• New Heaven New Earth: Shroud of Turin Scientific response to the faulty "scholarship" of the Shroud's detractors. ...
• The local bishop disapproves, and the Vatican has not issued a final decision, so it remains a questionable apparition. ...

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