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ISO's OSI-model (Open Systems Interconnection model) er en datakommunikationsmodel bestående af 7 lag. Den har aldrig fået den afgørende rolle som den var tiltænkt. Den rolle fik i stedet tcp/ip stærk hjulpet frem af Internettets fremmarch. Ikke desto mindre er modellen velegnet til undervisning i lagdelte modeller, og en del af de protokoller som blev lavet til modellen lever videre i andre sammenhænge.
| Lag | Navn | Eksempler på protokoller | IP bårne/relaterede protokoller (har RFC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Program | Xmodem, Zmodem, Kermit | HTTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, MIME, SNMP, LDAP, FTP, LPR, IPP, Telnet, NFS, DHCP, DNS |
| 6 | Præsentation | SMB, AFP | XDR, ASN.1, NCP |
| 5 | Session | ASP | ISO 8327 / CCITT X.225, RPC, NetBIOS |
| 4 | Transport | SPX, ATP | TCP, UDP, RTP, HS/IP (HyperSCSI) |
| 3 | Netværk | X.25, CLNP, IPX, DDP, HS/eth (HyperSCSI) | IP, IPv6, ICMP, IGMP, OSPF, RIP, ARP, PPP (NCP) |
| Lag | Navn | Primært WAN anvendelser | Primært LAN anvendelser | Primært databus anvendelser |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Data Link | X.25(LAPB), HDLC, Frame relay, V.42bis, MNP5, V.42(LAPM), MNP4, PPP (LCP), V.44
ISDN (LAPD): V.110, V.120. |
ISO 8802.2/IEEE 802.2(LLC), Token Ring | |
| 1 | Fysisk | X.25.
PSTN: V.34, V.90, V.92, k56flex. DSL, ADSL, ATM, elektricitet, radio, laser |
DIX ethernet II, ISO 8802.3/IEEE 802.3, FDDI.
PSDN (Tidligere WAN - nu mest LAN): V.28, EIA-232D/V.24(RS-232), RS-423A/V.10, RS-422A/V.11. elektricitet, radio, laser |
SCSI, USB, Firewire/IEEE1394, Serial ATA, EIDE/ATA, Busser, elektricitet, radio, laser |
| Indholdsfortegnelse |
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1 Eksterne adresser |
Se også datanetprotokol.
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